來源:本站原創(chuàng) 2011-10-28 10:45:27
根據往年規(guī)律,期中考試可以概括為:
考試的目的:
1.檢測教學效果。查漏補缺。
2.主要考查學生對基礎知識的掌握與運用。
3.考查學生對所學知識綜合運用的能力,如:詞匯運用能力,閱讀理解能力,邏輯分析能力,推理判斷能力,綜合歸納能力及交際表達能力。
出題思路:
1.主要考查本學期所學知識。
2.同時檢查初二已學知識。
題型:與中考題型一樣,分為四部分
1.聽力理解 (單選及填關鍵信息詞)
2.知識運用 (單選及完形)
3.閱讀理解 (單選,還原句子及回答問題)
4.書面表達 (完成句子及文段表達)
檢測內容:
1. 可數名詞的單復數(規(guī)則、不規(guī)則),不可數名詞,名詞所有格;
2. 人稱代詞的主格、賓格;形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞及反身代詞,不定代詞等;
3. 形容詞、副詞的比較等級;
4. 介詞,連詞,數詞;
5. 常用短語(名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞);
6. 動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)(含情態(tài)動詞);
7. 肯定句、否定句、疑問句、祈使句;
8. 常用句型、習慣用語及交際用語;
9. 非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞);
10.復合句(狀語從句、賓語從句)。
下面以人教版教材為例將Unit 1-5重點內容進行整理,僅供大家參考。
Grammar Focus
※do sth. by + doing / n. 例如:
1. Bob makes a living by teaching.
2.---How do you study for a listening test?
---By listening to tapes.
※used to do sth. 例如:
1. He used to get up at half past six.
2.He told us he used to play football when he was young.
used to do 的否定式為:
usedn’t
主語 + used not + to do sth.
didn’t use
He usedn’t to study hard.=He used not to study hard.
=He didn’t use to study hard.
used to do 的疑問式及其答語為:
、賃sed + 主語 + to do…?
Yes, sb. used to. / No, sb. usedn’t to.
、贒id + 主語 + use + to do…?
Yes, sb. did./ No, sb. didn’t.
※should+be+allowed = be allowed to do sth. 例如:
They think sixteen-years-olds should be allowed to drive.
Students should be allowed to wear her own clothes.
should+not+be+allowed=be not allowed to do sth.例如:
We are not allowed to go out on school nights.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
※
虛擬情況 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 If+主語+v.-ed (be→were) S+ would/should/
could/might + v.
例如:
1. If I won a million dollars, I’d give it to charity.
(實際我沒有)
2. If I were you, I would accept his offer.
。ㄊ聦嵣衔也豢赡苁悄悖
情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法 例如
It must be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
It could be Ann’s. She studies Chinese.
It might belong to John. He plays the guitar.
It can’t be Jim’s. It’s much too big for him.
Sentence Patterns:
1. Why don’t you do sth.…? = Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you join an English language club?
2. It’s too + adj. + to do +….
It’s too hard to understand the voices.
She went too late to catch the train.
too…to… 與enough to或 so…that…結構
在一定條件下可以相互轉換。例如:
Jack is too young to go to school.
= Jack is not old enough to go to school.
The article is too difficult for me to understand.
= The article is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
3. I used to be afraid of the dark.
4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their
ears pierced.
6. They aren’t serious enough.
7. What would you do if you had a million dollars?
8. If I were you, I’d like a long walk before going to bed.
9. It must belong to Carla.
10. He might be late for work.
11. ask/tell sb.(how) / (not ) to do sth. 例如:
My mother asks me to clean my room every day.
The teacher told the boys not to run in the hallways because it was dangerous.
12. enjoy/finish/mind/be busy doing sth. 例如:
Some famous people today enjoy writing on micro blog.
13. 狀語從句
主句(一般將來時)… If/As soon as+從句(一般現在
時)例如:
You will become a good language learner if you keep
practice.
I’ll give it to him as soon as he comes back.
14. 賓語從句 例如:
I want to know if he will come on time.
Do you know when the School Day is every year, Jack?
詞語辨析:
talk, tell, speak, say;
take, spend, pay, cost;
frustrated, frustrating; excited, exciting
interested, interesting; moved, moving;
how long, how often, how far, how soon,
how many, how much;
used to, be used to + doing, be used to do sth.;
two more letters, two other letters , another two letters;
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.;
instead, instead of;
as well, also, too, either;
take/have a test, pass a test, fail (in) a test;
be strict with sb., be strict in sth.;
be good for sth., be good to sb., be good at sth.;
importance n. important adj.;
success n., secceed v., successful, successfully;
have to, must; plenty of, many/much;
think of, think about, think over, think out;
other, the other, others, the others, another;
spoken, speaking;
difference, different, differently;
end up doing, end up with;
be afraid to do sth., be afraid of sth./doing sth.;
(in) doing sth.
have trouble/difficult/problems
with sth.
完形與閱讀:
完形填空主要考查內容為:1.詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎語法;2.固定搭配和習慣表達法;3.篇章理解能力和邏輯推理能力。做題原則“先完其意,而后完其形”即先了解文章的大意,再去做題。具體做題四步驟:
速瀏覽抓大意
扣大意做易題
仔細推敲攻難關
復讀全文糾錯誤
閱讀理解主要考查內容為:詞匯量、語法運用、閱讀速度、理解能力、邏輯思維及推理能力、歸納總結及判斷能力、對各國文化背景的了解程度。主要方法如下:
1. 常使用的方法①順序法②逆向法③標注法;
2. 捕捉主旨大意①讀首句(段)抓大意②讀尾句(段)抓大意③讀首尾段抓大意④從段落中抓大意⑤歸納要點抓大意
3. 查找文章細節(jié)①直接對號入座②同(反)義詞語轉換③短語從句轉換④概括歸納
4. 猜詞義①根據構詞法知識猜測詞義②根據同義詞反義詞猜測詞義③根據定義或解釋猜測詞義④根據構上下文關系猜測詞義⑤根據生活常識猜測詞義
5. 推斷隱含意義①推斷數據②推斷隱含句義③推斷人物關系④推斷作者觀點、意圖⑤推斷故事結局
書面表達:
1. 完成句子 (請參考中考常見60個句型)
2. 文段表達
準備三條以上有關“如何學好英語”方面的建議備考。
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