來源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:紫涵 2013-02-05 17:53:59
那里的人缺乏食物。
正:People there lack food.
誤:Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看,第2句是第1句的相應(yīng)的被動形式,既然第1句為正句,那么第2句從理論上說應(yīng)該是成立的。而事實上第2句卻是個錯句。
在英語中,并不是所有的及物動詞都可以用于被動語態(tài)的,有些動詞(尤其是那些靜態(tài)動詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語,但卻不用于被動語態(tài),這種動詞考生容易弄錯,其中主要的有:have,lack,fit,suit,cost,let,like等:
他有一臺電腦。
正:He has a computer.
誤:A computer is had by him.
他當(dāng)時正在洗澡。
正:He was taking a bath.
誤:A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。
正:My shoes don’t fit me.
誤:I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。
正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
誤:She was cost her 6000 dollars.
誤:6000 dollars was cost her.
這件衣服他穿很合適。
正:The coat suits him very well.
誤:He is well suited by the coat.
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看