來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-04-27 16:00:11
201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ),就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意:改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been
題干中前半句“know”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”,明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”,答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”,是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying
題干中前半句“was”,一般過(guò)去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去(was)之過(guò)去,前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景,因此選擇C.
206. By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
題干“By the time you get back”,是“到你(將來(lái))回來(lái)時(shí)”,這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替,因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”,故選擇D.
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