2019中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義（六）

arrive

不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)".可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.

They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)了北京.

When did you arrive at the station?

你什么時(shí)候到的車站?

(1)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語,需邊介詞at或in.reach也表示"到達(dá)",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語. get to也表示"到達(dá)",多用于口語,其后要加地點(diǎn)名詞.

arrived at

I reached the village last night.

got to

(2)當(dāng)與here/ there/ home連用時(shí),三詞構(gòu)成詞組

arrive here/there/home

reach here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家

get to here/there/home

I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to

way

作名詞,意為"路線,路途".構(gòu)成詞組

on the way to … 在通往…的路上

on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上

on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

I often buy school things on my way _______ home.

A on B to C for D /

pass

(1)用動(dòng)詞,意為"傳遞,傳送",可構(gòu)成句型

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為"將某物傳遞給某人"

Can you pass me a cup of tea?

你能遞給我一杯茶嗎?

Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本書遞給我.

(2)表示"經(jīng)過,穿過",為不及物動(dòng)詞,可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞.

We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過森林.

A car passed by.一輛小汽車剛開過去.

(3)表示"通過,(考試)及格".用作及物動(dòng)詞.

I can pass the exam. Don't worry.

我能考試及格,不要擔(dān)心.

Please pass the pen _____ me.

A to B for C of D in

why

(1)疑問副詞,意為"為什么",用來引導(dǎo)表原因的句子,表示"為什么…".回答時(shí)應(yīng)用because.

-Why do you like English? 你為什么喜歡英語?

-Because it's interesting. 因?yàn)樗�有�?

(2)why可構(gòu)成句型Why don't you 原形動(dòng)詞?=Why not 原形動(dòng)詞? 意為"為什么不干某事?" 不用來表示原因,而是提出一種建議.此時(shí)不能用because回答.

Why don't you go to school on foot?

= Why not go to school on foot?

-Why don't you stay here? -______ I lost my key.

A So B Because C And D /

like

作動(dòng)詞,意為"喜歡,愿意,想要".

(1) like 名詞,"喜歡某人/某物"

I like apples. 我喜歡蘋果.

She likes music a lot. 她很喜歡音樂. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

(2) like doing sth 喜歡做某事,表示一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.

I like playing football. 我喜歡踢足球.

My father likes swimming. 我父親喜歡游泳.

(3) like to do sth 想做某事,表示一次性的動(dòng)作.

I like to go to the movie today. 今天我想去看電影.

He doesn't like to swim this afternoon. doing sth.

她今天下不想去游泳.

I don't like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.

(4) would like to do sth 想做某事

I would like to help you. 我想幫助你.

Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一會(huì)兒嗎?

(5) would like to do sth 想讓某人做某事

My mother would like me to drink milk every day.

我媽媽想讓我每天都喝牛奶.

They would like us to stay here.

他們想讓我們呆在這里.

like還可作介詞,意為"像"

He is like his father. 他像他父親.

My brother looks like my father. 我哥長得像我父親.

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