來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-06-28 23:15:02
中考英語閱讀技巧精講第二部分
E。 主旨大意題。出題方法一般為what is main idea or general idea of the passage? or what is the passage mainly about? What is the writer’s or author’s purpose to write the passage?如上文所述,外語文章邏輯關(guān)系多為歸納思維或演繹思維,所以一篇文章的重點(diǎn)都藏在開頭段或結(jié)尾段中,甚至就在開頭句和結(jié)尾句中。如若感覺兩側(cè)沒有重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,那么就藏在文章中間最短的段落中,尤其是帶轉(zhuǎn)折句、疑問句或否定句的短段落之中,因?yàn)檫@種段落有承上啟下的作用。還以上面那篇文章為例:分析如上文,可以選出答案為C,既有總結(jié)性又有概括性,即為模糊性和科學(xué)性。A和D為此段文字中的只言片語,B將原文的意思放大和夸張。
The passage is mainly about _______。
A。 ways of being more intelligent
B。 differences between men and women
C。 studies on brains between two sexes
D。 studies on white matter and grey matter
再如: Brendan’s best friend is Tip。 They teach each other things and they look after each other。 Tip has helped Brendan become more responsible and more caring。 Brendan is a nine-year-old boy, and Tip is a ten-year old dog。 Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good effect on a child’s development。
請問這一段的主旨是什么?也可以出What’s the passage mainly about?的題。
A.Lessons children learn from a dog。
B.Advice on owning a dog for children。
C.The relationship between children and dogs。
D.The good effects on children of owning a dog。
分析:此段文字為歸納思維,開篇舉了一個實(shí)例引入主題: Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good effect on a child’s development。 所以答案為D。此時會有同學(xué)疑惑我讀完整篇文章感覺A也像正確答案,但實(shí)際情況卻非如此因?yàn)锳答案與原文相比省略了一個詞owning 或having ,這種答案叫偷梁換柱,考的就是細(xì)心人很不是過于相信自己能力的人。
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