中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的用法歸納
1. will"慣于，老是，總是"表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，必然性，不可避免性。(will 用于一般的習(xí)慣，would 用于描述過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或例行的活動(dòng))如：
People will talk.人總會(huì)說(shuō)閑話(huà)。
Boys will be boys.男孩終究是男孩。（傾向性）
Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃時(shí)沸騰。
Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒會(huì)破壞友誼。
Accidents will happen.(不可避免性)
I've lost my keys _____that would happen!我把鑰匙丟了---這種情況老是發(fā)生！
Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon
有時(shí)他會(huì)整個(gè)下午在山里漫游（現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣）
Every morning he will have a walk along this river.
If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性）
The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那個(gè)年輕人常幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒無(wú)所事事。（現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣）
The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那個(gè)年輕人常幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒無(wú)所事事。（過(guò)去習(xí)慣）
He will often read deep into the night.他會(huì)讀書(shū)到深夜。（現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣）
He would often read deep into the night.他會(huì)讀書(shū)到深夜。（過(guò)去習(xí)慣）
﹡She __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won't interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.
A. might B. must C. will D. should
【解析】 答案為C。will作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)很重要的用法，就是表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，此句翻譯成：她常常獨(dú)自一人在房間里聽(tīng)唱片，一聽(tīng)就好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。注意：will在這里不是表示"將來(lái)"。
﹡Only in summer ___________.
A. will the ice melt B. the ice will melt C. the ice can melt D. the ice melts
【解析】 答案為A。當(dāng)表示某些根據(jù)自然規(guī)律必定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，常常使用這種表達(dá)，如If the pure water is heated to 100℃, it will boil. 如果純凈的水加熱至100℃，它就會(huì)沸騰。will的這種用法經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科技英語(yǔ)中。上題由于將"only in summer"置于句首，所以要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. will"愿、要，會(huì)"表示意志、意愿，決心，諾言等。例如：
I have made up my mind to go and I will. （意志）
We will fight on until final victory is won.
I will do my best to help you. （意愿）
I won't do it any more ,I promise. (諾言)
She will not shove（ [ v] 1. 推;撞 2. 亂塞,亂放 3. 強(qiáng)使）the heavy load on to others.
﹡will 表示現(xiàn)在的意愿，would表示過(guò)去的意愿。如：
I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的價(jià)錢(qián)付款。
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
He wouldn't help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿幫助我。
She asked if I would go with them. 她問(wèn)我是否愿同他們一起去。
﹡would也可表示現(xiàn)在的意愿，語(yǔ)氣較委婉。如：
I'd go there with you. 我愿同你去那兒。
I wouldn't go. 我不會(huì)去。
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