第4講：副詞
學(xué)完了形容詞，副詞講解起來(lái)會(huì)更容易一些。一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞，如形容詞quick
加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實(shí)則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對(duì)我很友好。)可千萬(wàn)不要誤認(rèn)為是副詞喲！
副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯(cuò)的來(lái)詳細(xì)講解一下。
already 和 yet ：
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事嗎？原來(lái)already和yet意思雖然相同，但用法有點(diǎn)小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。含有already的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將already 變?yōu)閥et，且放在句尾。yet表示預(yù)料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
還迷糊嗎？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。
hard 和 hardly：
hard，hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差，意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使勁，努力，"如：He
works very hard.(他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞，表示"幾乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（這箱子是那么沉，他幾乎搬不動(dòng)。）
ago 和 before：
ago 不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時(shí)間"時(shí)，指"距這段時(shí)間以前"，和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他說(shuō)他兩天前已完成了工作。） 如果before單獨(dú)使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成時(shí)連用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。）
farther 和 further:
far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further. 在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得遠(yuǎn)。）在美語(yǔ)中，farther 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的了。）
至于副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)問(wèn)題，參照形容詞的就OK了。
試試趁熱打鐵如何？
練習(xí)：
1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him from
B. him away from the
C. away him out of
D. him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck
B. Lucky
C. Luckily
D. Luckly
3.－Are you feeling ____?
－Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B.any better
C.quite good
D.quite better
4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
A. the less we liked it
B. we like it less
C. better we like it
D. it looked better
5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
6. Our English needs to be______improved.
A. farther
B. farthest
C. further
D. far
7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few
B. much
C. a little
D. little
8. He is running _______now.
A. more slowly and more slowly
B. slowlier and slowlier
C. more and more slowly
D. slowly and slowly
9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
A. quite
B. very
C. even
D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. farthest
實(shí)戰(zhàn)：
1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?
A. ask
B. answer
C. speak
D. tell
2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?
A. show
B. watch
C. find
D.see
3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.
A. stand in line
B. get on well
C. jump the queue
D. wait for your turn
4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.
A. at times
B. all the time
C. more or less
D. right away
5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.
A. paid for
B. put on
C. sold out
D. put away
6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.
A. broken
B. long
C. cheap
D. here
7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.
A. of the way
B. by the way
C. another way of
D. on your way
8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!
A. kind
B. lonely
C. strict
D. polite
9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.
A. space
B. place
C. room
D. universe
10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.
A. uses
B. takes
C. costs
D. spends
11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.
A. each
B. all
C. either
D. both
12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.
A. so, that
B. as, as
C. from, to
D. too, to
13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.
A. sent for
B. sent away
C. sent up
D. fell behind
14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.
A. opened
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. closed
15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."
A. watched
B. operated
C. looked over
D. looked after
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