中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用情況，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。
�、倩窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定句式：be +done (及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)
如果是不及物動(dòng)詞 + 相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞
否定句式：be +not +done
疑問句式：be動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放句首
被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be為助動(dòng)詞，無意義。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。
注：☆被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。
Eg：
1.The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
2.The song isn’t liked by young people.（否定句）
3. Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問句）
4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問句）
②各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞以do為例）：
→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is /are done
例句：He is asked to do this.
→一般過去時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were done
例句：The story was told by her mother.
→一般將來時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：will /shall be done
Is/are going to
例句：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
→過去將來時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：should/would be done
Was/were are going to
例句：He said the trees would be planted soon.
→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is/are being done
例句：The novel is being written.
→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were being done
例句：At that time the desk was being made.
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