來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-10-15 14:34:26
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語知識點(diǎn)之過去將來時(shí)的表達(dá),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
過去將來時(shí)的表達(dá)
1. "would + 動詞原形"。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。如:
He said he would come to see me. 他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。
2. "was/were + going to + 動詞原形"。?捎脕肀硎景从(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。如:
She said she was going to start off at once. 她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看來好像要下雨。
3. was/were about to
I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
我不能參加湯姆的生日會,因?yàn)槲乙メt(yī)院。
4. was/were to
這些形式可以表示曾在過去預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事,或者表示過去無法預(yù)見的結(jié)果,常用在間接引語的賓語從句。如:
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.
他們不會知道十年后他們將會重逢。學(xué)科@網(wǎng)
5. come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。
She told me she was going to go shopping.
她告訴我她要去購物。
6. 條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中需用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。如:
I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么時(shí)候來,但她來了我會告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老師說,如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,就很難取得進(jìn)步。
7. 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)中的否定形式。如:
The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.
電臺廣播說明天不會下雪。
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.
他解釋說他將不參加運(yùn)動會。
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