來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-16 16:26:33
[注意]下列情況只能用whether不能用if:①引導(dǎo)主語從句,②引導(dǎo)表語從句,③引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語,④引導(dǎo)不定式短語,⑤引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,⑥在動詞discuss之后,⑦在wonder / not sure之后,⑧在if與whether含義易混時。如:Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.(下個星期天是不是個好天還是個問題)(引導(dǎo)主語從句) / Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.(請問一下帶不帶雨衣去那兒)(作動詞的賓語) / Hainan is the place to be, whether it's summer or winter.(海南是個該去的地方無論冬夏)(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)/ Please let me know whether you need my help.(請告訴我你是否需要我的幫助)(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)(如果換成if則還可能表示"如果你需要我的幫助請告知")
(3)while、when、as的用法區(qū)別:while常表示一個較長的動作,它引導(dǎo)的從句動作與主句的動作是同時發(fā)生的、是平行的;when可以表示較短的動作也可以表示較長的動作,主句和從句的動作可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生;as與上兩詞同義,可替換while和when, 表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,常譯為"一邊……一邊……"。如:Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.(我寫作業(yè)時請不要打擾我)/ I'll go home when I have finished my job.(我干完了活兒就回去)/ They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming.(他們正快速地穿過馬路忽然聽到了卡車開來的聲音)/ As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.(當(dāng)我們在黑洞洞的街上走路時我們高聲地唱歌說話)
(4)till/until與not…till/until的區(qū)別:前者表示一個延續(xù)性的動作,后者表示一個才開始的動作。如:I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.(我會呆在這里看著娃娃直到你回來)(stay這個動作一直進(jìn)行到你return) / They won't go on working until they get what they think is reasonable.(他們要到獲得了他們認(rèn)為合理的東西時才會繼續(xù)干下去的)另外till與until基本可以互換,但是在句首時只能用until,不能用till. 如:Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.(我們堅(jiān)持到比賽的最后一分鐘)/ Not until he had finished his work did he go home.(直到做完工作他才回家)(倒裝句)
(5)though與although的區(qū)別:兩個詞都表示"雖然",均不可以與but同時使用,但在句中可加still或yet連用。although"盡管、雖然"僅作連詞,比較正式,一般可以換為though; though"雖然、盡管、即使",還可以與even連用(=even if),表示"即使、縱然",作副詞時意思是"然而、不過",不能放在句首。如:He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.(盡管疾病使他無法上課但是他還是通過了考試)/ she won't leave the TV set,even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.(她不愿離開電視機(jī)雖然丈夫在等她吃飯)/ It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.(這是個不熱鬧的聚會盡管如此我還是玩得很開心)
(6)prefer to…rather than…與prefer…to…的區(qū)別:prefer to…rather than…后面都是用動詞原形,prefer…to…都是用動名詞或名詞。如:I prefer English to Japanese.(與日語相比我更喜歡英語)/ I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese. (與日語相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語)
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