來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-19 13:53:55
此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。
此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”,相當(dāng)于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無論我對(duì)她說什么,她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出,找到。
例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。
find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。
、 find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?
② look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。
例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到處找我的鋼筆。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一、概念理解
1. 時(shí)態(tài):在英語語言中,時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。
如:He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。(help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
2. 語態(tài):在英語語言中,語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
、 主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語boy是謂語動(dòng)詞hit的發(fā)出者)。
② 主語是動(dòng)作的接受者(承受者)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng),而英語用:助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成
如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者)。
3. 語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系:在任何一個(gè)英語句子中都同時(shí)存在語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),他們是分析一個(gè)英語句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。
如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
、 He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞
說明:① be 有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。
② 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,某些短語動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用
1. 當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),這時(shí)往往不用by 短語。
Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告訴老師杯子壞了,不知是誰弄壞的,或不想說出誰弄壞的)。
2. 突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語。
如:The cup was broken by Paul.
四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法
主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換
1. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。
2. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。
3. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,放在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里謂語動(dòng)詞之后,by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點(diǎn)名詞,在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語。
五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am /is/ are +done
如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉。
Unit6 When was it invented?
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫無疑問的;的確
3. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
4. look up to 欽佩;仰慕
5. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
7. divide…into… 把……分成......
8. the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
9. the style of ……的樣式
10. be used for 被用于……
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. invent v. 發(fā)明
inventor n. 發(fā)明家
invention n. 發(fā)明
2. be used for doing 用來做…(是被動(dòng)語態(tài))(這個(gè)短語的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn),一是used for的意思,二是for后面用動(dòng)名詞)
Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來寫的。
3. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西 give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽
6. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地(犯錯(cuò):make mistake,這些常見的短語大家務(wù)必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
8. by accident
意外,偶然(常見短語,考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
9. not…until… 直到…才…
。ㄖ刂兄兀@個(gè)用法非常重要。
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
10. according to +名詞,根據(jù)…
according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章
11. over an open fire 野飲
12. leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入,掉進(jìn)
The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒
She fell down from her bike. 她從她自行車摔倒了。
15. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快,高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v. 使高興
18. battery-operated adj. 電池控制的,是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
19. in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì)
20. travel around 周游
21. more than == over 超過(相比較,more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300 超過300
22. including 包括,可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
23. have been played 被上演 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/has been +過去分詞。
24. be born 出生 (常見短語)
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…,將…劃分成...,通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
28. since then 從那以后,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:was/were+ 過去分詞
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞(關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài),大家一定要熟悉,這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容,而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)
關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)更多內(nèi)容,詳見Unit5重點(diǎn)語法部分。
Unit7 Teenagers should....clothes.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail(in)a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對(duì)…...有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向......學(xué)習(xí)
19. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的機(jī)會(huì)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
11. We have nothing against running.
我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. enough adv. 足夠地 adj. 足夠的
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 請(qǐng)停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來說話。
3. it seems + that從句 看起來好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
4. yet 仍然,還 (常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。
6. 程度副詞:always總是 usually經(jīng)常
sometimes有時(shí) never 從不
7. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去遠(yuǎn)足)
8. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。
9. the other day 前幾天
10. agree 同意 反義詞:disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞
agreement 同意 反義詞:disagreement 不同意 名詞
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean.
我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。
12. both…and… + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher.
吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花費(fèi):take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
。ù蠹易⒁膺@幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分,take它的主語往往是it,spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,我們只要明白了這幾點(diǎn),做題就比較容易了)
16. have + 時(shí)間段+off 放假,休息
如:have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙
18. think about與think of的區(qū)別
、 當(dāng)兩者譯為:認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí),兩者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。
、 think about 還有“考慮”之意,think of做為想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.
最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
我們正在考慮去欽州。
19. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
20. also:也,用于句中
I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末
I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末
I am a student, too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
。ㄒ涀∷鼈兎謩e用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
語態(tài)
1. 兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
倒裝句
由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,意為:…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué)
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因?yàn)?br />
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測(cè)含義,后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose:誰的,是個(gè)疑問詞,作定語,后面接名詞
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
3. hear 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
listen 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的動(dòng)作)
4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏西洋樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目)
9. because of:由于
because:因?yàn)椋鼈兊挠梅ㄊ牵?br />
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個(gè)重要的短語)
because + 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?br />
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居,指人
neighborhood 鄰居,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?br />
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面(重要,切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(常考短語)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 反義詞:honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個(gè)短語的意思)
24. use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money.
他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.
男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。
26. wake 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作(重要)
find 找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動(dòng)作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
28. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn))
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
【重點(diǎn)語法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上,趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對(duì)……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽,展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點(diǎn)要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數(shù)
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對(duì)…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold.
請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實(shí)說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question.
他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應(yīng)該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟,終究
7. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對(duì)……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. He should have told me about it.
他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方,對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes.
我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
畢竟,我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò),但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承認(rèn),我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習(xí)慣了,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該(注意它的翻譯,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
2. learn…by oneself 自學(xué)......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事,事實(shí)上沒有做(這點(diǎn)要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很 adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問,看望,拜訪,串門
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。
8. on time 按時(shí)(in time的意思是及時(shí),這兩個(gè)短語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在辨析題中)
9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯,記住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(重要內(nèi)容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有(這個(gè)詞經(jīng)?迹}目會(huì)單純考它的意思,所以大家應(yīng)該記住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起,挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬于常考內(nèi)容,記住它的這兩個(gè)用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)
point to 指向(指遠(yuǎn)處的事物)
16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy.
他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤(復(fù)數(shù))
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(一個(gè))
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs.
中國(guó)菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于……(這些用法大家務(wù)必記住,雖然這些用法很多,而且比較容易搞混淆,但是它們確實(shí)經(jīng)常考,大家可以結(jié)合例子記憶)
get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it.
我每天都洗衣服。我習(xí)慣了。
I am used to washing clothes.
我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things.
小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things.
小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school.
她過去放學(xué)后常?措娨暋
21. I find it difficult to remember everything.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切開,切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon.
讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded(crowded考的相對(duì)多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 設(shè)置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某
I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對(duì)面地
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發(fā)瘋
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績(jī)單
15. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5. Loud music makes me nervous.
吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
輕柔的音樂使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦。
動(dòng)詞make的使役用法,make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。
這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語補(bǔ)足語,必須省去to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語作主語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)必須帶to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
② make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。
如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他們這樣害怕?
③ make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。
如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
、 make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語。
如:—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他會(huì)回來。
⑤ make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)
如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
2. wealth n. 財(cái)富
① 表示“財(cái)富”“金錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他們對(duì)財(cái)富無大欲望。
② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等,可連用不定冠詞,尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)(其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如:
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.
地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。
3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。
feel like的用法:
① 表示“感覺像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。
、 表示“想要做……”,后接動(dòng)名詞doing形式。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回學(xué)校
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