來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-03 22:35:15
1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)
I have passed the examination!我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了.
Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!
2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)
Good luck with your trip!祝您們旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過(guò)得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂(lè)!B: Thank you!謝謝!
4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試.B:Good luck (to you)。↖ wish you success。┳D樌。ㄗD晒Γ。
注:上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說(shuō)。
5、在公共節(jié)日里
A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快樂(lè)!
B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣。ㄒ沧D履昕鞓(lè)。
七、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...?我可不可以...?
這個(gè)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語(yǔ),其中could I...?語(yǔ)氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I...?常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合;Can I...?用得最廣泛。
對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示允許或同意時(shí),可說(shuō):Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.Of course, you may.當(dāng)然可以.Yes, do please.請(qǐng)吧。Go ahead, please.請(qǐng)吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示不允許或不同意時(shí),可說(shuō):No, pleased don‘t.請(qǐng)不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.對(duì)不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...對(duì)不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好別....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
這是用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語(yǔ).句中的mind作“介意”、“反對(duì)”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對(duì)/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注意:當(dāng)我們用“Do you mind if...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if...”時(shí),if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí),這時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn).應(yīng)答時(shí),如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說(shuō):No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí),常說(shuō):I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的.
3、I wonder if I could/can...?我想知道我能否...?
這也是用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語(yǔ).句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句.整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。應(yīng)答時(shí),如果允許,常說(shuō):Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請(qǐng)吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以,如果不允許,可以說(shuō):I‘m sorry, but... 對(duì)不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 請(qǐng)不要.......You’d better not... 你最好別.....
八、請(qǐng)求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),來(lái)表達(dá)
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)當(dāng)然可以/Yes, do please,好的,請(qǐng)吧。
注:上述回答中can不能換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,而在肯定句中,則無(wú)此功能.
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不這樣/Please don’t 請(qǐng)不要這樣/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,對(duì)不起,恐怕不能。
2、用Shall來(lái)表達(dá)
表示同意的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,讓我們走吧.
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:Please don‘t.請(qǐng)不要這樣./I don’t think so.我認(rèn)為不要這樣./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...?來(lái)表達(dá)
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.
注:上述回答中介詞to均不能省略.
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.對(duì)不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意,可我沒(méi)時(shí)間.
4、用please 來(lái)表達(dá).
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,對(duì)不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。
九、道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?...../ Pardon me for....... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?....../ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我無(wú)意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對(duì)......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對(duì)........感到難過(guò) ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對(duì).......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對(duì).....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?......
對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系,真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)?It‘s nothing serious.沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系.Please think nothing of it.請(qǐng)別想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系.Please don’t blame yourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了
十、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...?是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大.表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party?你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng),是商量、詢(xún)問(wèn)及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。例如:
Would you like to go there with him?你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)幔?br />
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(類(lèi)似肯定表達(dá)法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很樂(lè)意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影.
B:I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(類(lèi)似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我,但我很忙.)
十一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)?我可以幫你嗎?/ Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you?我可以幫你干...嗎?/ What can I do for you?我能為你做什么?/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么幫助?/Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么幫助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我為你干... ?/ Do you want me to... ?你要我干...嗎?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎?/ Let me do...for you. 讓我來(lái)幫你干...吧.
應(yīng)答時(shí),不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助,首先得表示感謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.
如果需要幫助可以說(shuō):
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了.
如果謝絕幫助,可以說(shuō):No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對(duì)付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒(méi)什么,謝謝.
十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語(yǔ)
1、醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
What can I do for you“ 你看什么。/ What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you?有什么看病嗎?
2、病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.
I have / have got.... 我覺(jué)得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
。↙ie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下./ Does it hurt here?這兒痛嗎?
4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要緊./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了,/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一點(diǎn)再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時(shí)再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會(huì)好的.
十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了,(對(duì)嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類(lèi)句子都是用來(lái)發(fā)表對(duì)天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō):Yes ,it is .
2、What‘s the weather like today ?今天天氣怎樣?/ What’s the weather going to be like ...?天氣將怎樣?
這兩個(gè)句型都是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的.前者詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣,在like 后加表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō):It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達(dá),其意思想同.
十四 、問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...?勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to...?勞駕,問(wèn)怎樣去.....(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去...的路怎么去?
問(wèn)路時(shí),首先說(shuō)“Excuse me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)?rdquo;、“請(qǐng)問(wèn)”、“勞駕”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,然后再問(wèn)路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):
How far is it from here?它離這里多遠(yuǎn)?/ It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過(guò)大門(mén),你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車(chē)/乘小公共汽車(chē) / 乘5路公共汽車(chē).
十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)
1、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人詢(xún)問(wèn)客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說(shuō):
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎?/ What would you like (to have)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?/ Would you like some more...?你還要點(diǎn)...嗎?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)來(lái)點(diǎn)...怎么樣?
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