人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4(3)

　　6. Everyone feels______ (relax) when they listen to light music.

　　7. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot.

　　8. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time?

　　9. She ______ (not like) playing basketball.

　　10. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock.

　　III.選詞填空。

　　1. ______ (Don’t, Can’t ) cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

　　2. It’s cold outside. I ______ (must, have to) put on my coat.

　　3. This is ______ (quiet, quite) an interesting book.

　　4. ______ (Take, Bring) your sister here with you.

　　5. Our teacher is very ______ (strict with, strict in) us.

　　6. Don’t make so much ______ (noise, noisy). Dad is sleeping in the next room.

　　7. After dinner I can’t ______ (relax, relaxing, relaxed) either.

　　8. She likes______ ( dressing, wearing, putting on) sunglasses.

　　9. There is a new car ______ (out, outside) the house.

　　10. Speak loudly, please! I can’t ______ (hear, listen to) you clearly.

　　參考答案

　　I. 根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　1. follow  2. feel  3. outside  4. late  5. fight

　　6. arrive  7. listen  8. dirty  9. before  10. dishes

　　II. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. wear  2. has  3. playing  4. bring  5. noisy

　　6. relaxed  7. terribly  8. do  9. doesn’t, like  10. get up

　　III.選詞填空。

　　1. Don’t  2. have to  3. quite  4. Bring  5. strict with

　　6. noise  7. relax  8. wearing  9. outside  10. Hear

　　Unit4 重點(diǎn)句型解析

　　1. Don’t arrive late for class.

　　1）這是一個(gè)表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令或者建議。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句子的主語you通常省略。句子結(jié)尾用句號(hào)，表示強(qiáng)烈語氣的時(shí)候用感嘆號(hào), 朗讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)。可以在句末或者句首加上please, 使語氣更加的緩和客氣。please 放在句首時(shí)后面不需要加逗號(hào)，放在句末時(shí)后面要加逗號(hào)。例如：

　　Listen to your teacher, please. 請(qǐng)聽你的老師講話。

　　Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

　　Please come in. = Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

　　2）這種祈使句的肯定式是“Do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) + 其他成份”。例如：

　　Listen to me carefully! 認(rèn)真聽我講！

　　Open the door! 打開門！

　　2. …help his mother make breakfast.

　　help sb. (to) do sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟帶to的不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）做賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）做賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：

　　He often helps me (to) clean the classroom.

　　他經(jīng)常幫助我打掃教室。

　　拓展：help既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以是名詞，常見的其他用法有

　　1）help sb. with sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名詞。例如：

　　I often help him with his lessons. 我經(jīng)常幫他做功課。

　　2）with one’s help 意為“在某人的幫助下”。例如：

　　With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam.

　　在老師的幫助下，我通過了考試。

　　3）help oneself to… 意為“請(qǐng)隨便用……”。例如：

　　Please help yourselves to some fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。

　　3. I have to keep my hair short.

　　“keep +sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。此句式中的keep是動(dòng)詞，意為“保留，保存，保持”。例如：

　　Too much work keeps me busy and tired.

　　太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。

　　We must keep the class clean.

　　我們必須保持教室干凈。

　　拓展：keep常見的其他用法

　　1）“keep + 形容詞”，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：

　　Keep quiet, please! 請(qǐng)保持安靜!

　　2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“讓某人繼續(xù)/不斷地做某事”。例如：

　　He kept me waiting for an hour. 他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　4. …because I have to/must learn to play the piano.

　　此句中的learn是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意為“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)（如何）做某事”。例如：

　　You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣開車。

　　Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。

　　拓展：learn 的其他用法

　　1）learn from 意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。例如：

　　We must learn from Lei Feng. 我們必須向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。

　　2）learn by oneself 意為“自學(xué)”。例如：

　　He learns English by himself. 他自學(xué)英語。

　　3）用于某些諺語中。例如：

　　It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

　　5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!

　　1）leave 作動(dòng)詞，意為“留下，擱置，不馬上做，不馬上處理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地點(diǎn)” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 時(shí)間”可以表示“把某事擱置到某時(shí)”。例如：

　　I left my pen in the classroom. 我把鋼筆落在教室了。

　　John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom.

　　約翰總是把他的臟衣服留在臥室。

　　He often leaves the things till next day. 他總是把事情留到第二天。

　　注意：leave sb. by oneself 意為把某人獨(dú)自留下例如：

　　They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.    他們忙于工作并且總是把他們的兒子獨(dú)自留在家里。

　　2）leave 還可用在及物動(dòng)詞或者不及物動(dòng)詞表示“離開，出發(fā)”，“leave for”意為“出發(fā)去某地”。例如：

　　The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飛機(jī)下午兩點(diǎn)起飛去北京。

　　Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生兩分鐘前離開了。

　　練一練：

　�、�. 仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。

　　A：  1  ?

　　B: I am from Canada. And my name is Alice.

　　A: Welcome. Well,   2  . Do you know them?

　　B: Oh, no. Can you tell me, please?

　　A: OK!

　　B: Do we have to wear a uniform every day?

　　A: Yes, we do.

　　B:   3  ?

　　A: No, we can’t. But we can listen to it outside.

　　B: Can we watch TV on school nights?

　　A:   4  .

　　B: Do we have to go to bed by 10:00 at night?

　　A: Yes, we must.

　　B: Oh I see. Thank you very much.

　　A:   5   .

　　Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

　　1. We can’t listen to music in the room. (改為祈使句)

　　______ ______ to music in the room.

　　2. Eat in class, please. (改為否定句)

　　_____ _____ in class, please.

　　3. You can practice your piano every day. (改為同義句)

　　_____ _____ your piano every day.

　　4. They have to clean the classroom every day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

　　_____ _____ they have to _____ every day?

　　5. She has to wash clothes every week. ( 改為一般疑問句)

　　______ she_____ _____wash her clothes every week?

　　6. We must wear uniforms on Monday. （改為同義句）

　　We ____ ____ wear uniforms on Monday.

　　7. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning. ( 改為否定句)

　　She ____ _____ _____ get up at six o’clock every morning.

　　8. I have to practice my violin on Sundays. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

　　_____ _____ you have to practice your violin?

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