5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?
6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.
8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.
9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.
10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看電影 3. 把……送回去
4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide
6. 各種各樣的 7. play badminton 8. run away
9. 去劃船
�、�. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice
�、�. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay
6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do
02
句式精講
1. How interesting!
這是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或者what開(kāi)頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。具體句式如下：
�。�1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
1）What a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
What a clever boy he is！多么聰明的小男孩�。�
2）What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子們讀的書(shū)多么有趣��！
3）What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
What cold weather it is！多冷的天！
（2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
1）How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
How lovely the baby is！這孩子真可愛(ài)�。╨ovely為形容詞）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快�。。╢ast為副詞）
2） How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他們抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
How time flies! 時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！
2. －Who visited her grandma?
�。瑽ecky did.
本句的答語(yǔ)中的did是用來(lái)代替上文中的動(dòng)詞visited的。英語(yǔ)中為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用do, does, did, so等來(lái)代替前面的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。例如：
�。璂o you like music? 你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？
�。璑o, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父親喜歡音樂(lè)。
�。璂o you think he is clever? 你認(rèn)為他聰明嗎？
�。璉 think so.（so 代替he is clever）我認(rèn)為如此。
�。璂id you pass the exam? 你通過(guò)考試了嗎？
�。璑o, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）
沒(méi)有，但是我的朋友Lily通過(guò)了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
這句話的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．
她非常悲傷，淚水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．
約翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他說(shuō)得很快，我們很難聽(tīng)清楚他在說(shuō)什么。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
這句話的意思是“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很有用的教訓(xùn)。”。lesson在本句中意為“教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞。teach sb. a lesson表示“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。learn a lesson意為“得到一次教訓(xùn)”。例如：
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故給了他們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
You should teach him a lesson. 你應(yīng)該教訓(xùn)他一頓。
拓展：lesson作名詞時(shí)還可以表示“功課，課”，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以指具體的“一堂課，一節(jié)課”，多用單數(shù)形式。例如：
She gives the children lessons in music.
她給孩子們上音樂(lè)課。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他們通常有四節(jié)課。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
really是副詞, 在此與否定詞連用，起減弱語(yǔ)氣的作用。not really意為“沒(méi)有，沒(méi)什么，不怎么”等，相當(dāng)于not very much. 例如：
I don’t really agree with that. 對(duì)此我不太贊同。
－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜歡那部電影嗎？
－Not really. 不怎么喜歡。
拓展：
（1）really單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示感興趣或疑問(wèn)、驚訝、惱怒等語(yǔ)氣。例如：
�。璏y grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父給我買了一輛新自行車。
�。璕eally? 真的嗎？
（2）用于形容詞或行為動(dòng)詞之前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“真的，的確，確實(shí)”。例如：
She is really beautiful. 她的確很漂亮。
I really like English. 我真的喜歡英語(yǔ)。
練一練：
�、�. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A：You look 1 ．
B：Yes，I am. I had a 2 busy weekend．
A：Did you play 3 games?
B：Yes，I 4 ．On Sunday morning，I 5 soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．
A：Where did you 6 it?
B: 7 TV．
A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?
B：I 8 to music at midnight．
A：It 9 fun．
B：Yes，but a 10 tired．
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?
2. He did his homework after school. （改為否定句）
He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?
4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ did you _____ last Sunday?
5. She was at home yesterday. (改為否定句)
She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改為同義句)
_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!
7. My weekend was great. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?
�、�. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。
1. 他們正在湖邊散步。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.
2. 你不能向老師大喊大叫。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.
3. －誰(shuí)把窗戶打開(kāi)的？－莉莉。
－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.
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