來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 16:04:52
(3) 表示“收拾”;“整理”等意思?例如:
The teacher told the students to pick upeverything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.
老師告訴學(xué)生們?cè)诔鋈ブ鞍训厣系臇|西收拾起來,把房間整理干凈?
Please pick up all your toys when you’vefinished playing. 你玩過后請(qǐng)把玩具收拾好?
(4) 表示“(從電臺(tái)?收音機(jī))收聽”;“接收”;“記錄”等意思?例如:
I managed to pick up an American newsbroadcast.
我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺(tái)的新聞廣播?
It is necessary to use a long wave radio topick up the “Follow Me” program.
必須用一臺(tái)長波收音機(jī)才能收聽到“跟我學(xué)”這個(gè)節(jié)目?
6. run away
run away是固定搭配,表示“逃跑”。例如:
The thief tried to run away, but he failed.
那個(gè)小偷試圖逃跑,但失敗了。
【拓展】常見的away的短語有:
take away 拿走,帶走
stay away 離開
move away搬走
put away收起來
give away捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)給
7. fear
fear作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“恐懼;懼怕;害怕;擔(dān)憂”。例如:
There is no reason for her mother’s fear.
她媽媽的擔(dān)心是沒有道理的。
【拓展】fear作動(dòng)詞,意為“擔(dān)心;害怕”,其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或that從句。例如:
The man fears his wife. 這個(gè)男人怕他老婆。
The girl feared to speak before the public.
這個(gè)女孩害怕在公眾面前講話。
I fear that he will come to school late.
我擔(dān)心他上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。
8. probably
probably是副詞,表示“很可能;大概”,語氣較強(qiáng),含有可能性較大的意味,常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)也位于句首。例如:
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會(huì)告訴我們實(shí)情。
【拓展】
(1) probably; maybe/perhaps與possibly的辨析:
probably
相當(dāng)于almost certainly,其可能性超過一半
maybe/perhaps
指“或許”,其可能性大致為一半,多用于口語
possibly
指“也許;有可能”,其可能性低于一半,通常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can; may; must連用。
(2)可能性從大到小依次為:probably>maybe / perhaps>possibly
例如:
He will probably succeed. 他很可能會(huì)成功。
Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也許會(huì)成功。
He will possibly succeed. 他有可能會(huì)成功。
04
句式精講
1. Why do you think the man is running?
本句是由“疑問詞 + do you think + 其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果特殊疑問詞在句中作主語,特殊疑問句語序不需要變化;如果特殊疑問詞在句中不作主語,特殊疑問句用陳述語序。例如:
Who do you think is the tallest in your class?
你認(rèn)為誰是你們班最高的?
Where do you think we should go for a holiday?
你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假?
2. One woman in the area saw something running away…
see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:
I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上,看見他正在和一個(gè)人談話。
When I entered the room, I saw herwatching TV.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)門的時(shí)候,我看見他正在看電視。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如:
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我經(jīng)?匆娝诮淌依锾。
I often see him help that old mando cleaning at weekends.
周末,我經(jīng)?匆娝麕椭莻(gè)老人打掃房間。
3. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...
that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表語,是表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞除了that外,還有what;whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表語從句與賓語從句一樣,要求用陳述語序。例如:
That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
The problem is whether he will come. 問題是他是否回來。
This is what we need. 這就是我們所需要的。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was atemple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
本句中含有一個(gè)定語從句,where是關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有:that; who; when; why; where等。
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