初中英語考試中最常用的60個固定搭配(2)

　　黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床灰娢枧_。

　　I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.

　　我能聽到說話的聲音，但聽不清他們在說什么。

　�、� 理解；弄清：

　　His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

　　他的筆跡模糊不清，很難弄清他到底想表達什么。

　�、� 寫出；開列：

　　She was making out a list of people to invite.

　　她正在寫一份邀請名單。

　　10

　　put up

　　① 舉起；抬起；提高：

　　Put up your hands if you have any questions.

　　如果有問題請舉手。

　　They have put up the rent by $200 a month.

　　他們把每月的租金提高了200美元。

　�、� 公布；張貼 (布告、相片等)：

　　Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

　　校園中到處張貼著海報，號召我們加入到讓地球更環(huán)保的行動中去。

　�、� 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：

　　They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

　　最近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。

　　④ 留宿；住宿：

　　I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.

　　我希望肯尼能讓我留宿幾天。

　　11

　　set down  記下；放下：

　　I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

　　我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。

　　12

　　turn over

　�、� 翻身；(使) 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過 (書頁):

　　He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.

　　他沒睡著，在床上時不時地翻身。

　　Don’t turn over the page yet.

　　先別把這頁翻過去。

　�、� 移交：

　　He turned over the work to the secretary.

　　他把工作移交給了秘書。

　　13

　　break down

　�、�(機器等) 出故障；(身體等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：

　　On my way to the station my car broke down.

　　去車站的路上，我的車壞了。

　　Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

　　她的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。

　　He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

　　想到?jīng)]賣掉所有的報紙，他禁不住哭了起來。

　　②(談判等) 失�。�

　　Talks between the two sides have broken down.

　　雙方的談判破裂了。

　�、� 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：

　　Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一課都分成幾部分。

　　14

　　look down upon 輕視；看不起：

　　Never look down on people less superior than you.

　　不要輕視不如你的人。

　　15

　　look up to 尊敬；仰視：

　　I look up to him because he’s a real artist.

　　我尊敬他，因為他是個真正的藝術(shù)家。

　　16

　　die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u降低;

　　When the applause had died down, she began her speech.

　　掌聲漸漸消失時，她開始講話。

　　The wind has died down a bit.

　　風(fēng)小了一點。

　　17

　　get over 越過；克服 ；恢復(fù)過來：

　　I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.

　　我不知道我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。

　　We are certain that he will get over his illness.

　　我們相信他一定會戰(zhàn)勝疾病。

　　18

　　go by 走過；流逝；過去：

　　Everything will get easier as time goes by.

　　隨著時間的推移，一切都會好起來的。

　　19

　　go over 從一處到 (另一處)；溫習(xí)：

　　We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.

　　我們到賣花的人身邊，問她我們能不能買朵花。

　　Let us go over your answer again.

　　讓我們再檢查一下你的答案。

　　I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.

　　我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。

　　20

　　look into 調(diào)查：

　　The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.

　　警方正在調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的事件。

　　214

　　put down

　　① 放下：

　　Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.

　　一旦我開始讀那本懸疑小說，就再也放不下了。

　　② 寫下；記下：

　　Please put down your name and address here.

　　請把您的姓名和地址寫在這兒。

　　22

　　run away from 逃走；躲避

　　The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.

　　小偷聽到聲音，匆忙逃走了。

　　It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.

　　見了困難就躲是不負(fù)責(zé)的。

　　23

　　take in

　�、� 吸入；收留：

　　Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

　　樹木吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。

　　He was homeless, so we took him in.

　　他無家可歸，于是我們收留了他。

　　② 理解：

　　It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

　　過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。

　�、� 欺騙：

　　She took me in completely with her story.

　　她用一番花言巧語完全把我騙住了。

　　24

　　wear out

　　① 穿破；磨損：

　　I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.

　　今年我已經(jīng)穿破兩雙鞋了。

　�、�(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗盡；(使) 厭倦：

　　These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.

　　這些鳥因過度鳴叫面臨著累壞自己的危險。

　　25

　　break up

　�、�(使) 破碎：

　　The water was covered with ice, which could

　　sometimes break up without warning.

　　水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時會突然破碎。

　　② (使) (關(guān)系等) 破裂：

　　I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.

　　聽到蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。

　　They decided to break up their partnership.

　　他們決定結(jié)束合作關(guān)系。

　�、� 分解；分拆：

　　break the company up into several smaller ones

　　把公司分拆成幾家小公司

　�、� 驅(qū)散；解散：

　　The police came running and broke up the crowd.

　　警察跑過來把人群驅(qū)散了。

　　26

　　bring about 引起；造成：

　　Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

　　科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化。

　　27

　　bring up

　�、� [常用于被動語態(tài)] 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)：

　　His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.

　　在他年幼時父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的。

　　② 提出 (討論等)：

　　Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.

　　每當(dāng)我提起這件事，他就會轉(zhuǎn)移話題。

　　28

　　build up

　　He has built (up) his business over the years.

　　這些年來他逐步建立起了自己的生意。

　　Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.

　　戶外活動確實對我增強體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。

　　29

　　carry out 實行；執(zhí)行：

　　I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

　　實施這個計劃我有些困難。

　　They just carried out the order as told.

　　他們只是按命令行事。

　　30

　　come across

　　① 偶然遇到；碰見：

　　When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.

　　讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時，我們常常碰到難詞或生詞。

　　② 被理解：

　　He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.

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