歷年中考真題系列賓語從句（含答案解析）(2)

　　第二組試題

　　1. 【2019 ? 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?

　　—At nine o’clock.

　　A. where you have your art lesson

　　B. where do you have your art lesson

　　C. what time you have your art lesson

　　D. what time do you have your art lesson

　　2. 【2019 ? 山東省青島市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?

　　—It will be sunny.

　　A. what will the weather be like

　　B. what the weather will be like

　　C. when will the weather be sunny

　　D. when the weather will be sunny

　　3.【2019 ? 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.

　　—They can tell parents where their children are.

　　A. who invented them

　　B. what they are used for

　　C. when students wear them

　　4. 【2019 ? 江蘇省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.

　　—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

　　A. what present I gave her

　　B. how I can give her a surprise

　　C. if I planned a party for her

　　D. where will my family have a big meal

　　5. 【2019 ? 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)】—Would you please tell me ___________?

　　—It’s Mr. Black’s.

　　A. when the robot was bought

　　B. who the robot belongs to

　　C. why the robot was made

　　D. which city the robot was taken to

　　6. 【2019 ? 浙江省溫州市】—Could you tell me ___________?

　　—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

　　A. when I should pay for the course

　　B. what the best part of the course is

　　C. how long the shortest course lasts

　　D. where I can go sightseeing after class

　　7. 【2019 ? 湖北省武漢市】Rose is wondering ___________.

　　A. what is Matt doing

　　B. where has Jason gone

　　C. when will Aaron leave

　　D. who did the washing

　　8. 【2019 ? 甘肅省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

　　A. that    B. if    C. what    D. which

　　9. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸寧市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.

　　—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!

　　A. that    B. when    C. whether    D. where

　　10.【2019 ? 湖北省襄陽市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?

　　—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.

　　A. when can I get to

　　B. why can I get to

　　C. where I can get to

　　D. how I can get to

　　11. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.

　　A. how happy he is

　　B. how happy he was

　　C. he is how happy

　　D. he was how happy

　　12. 【2019 ? 江蘇省宿遷市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

　　—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.

　　A. why I am absent from school

　　B. Why I was absent from school

　　C. why am I absent from school

　　D. why was I absent from school

　　13. 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?

　　—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.

　　A. how can I lose weight

　　B. where can I lose weight

　　C. how I can lose weight

　　D. where I can lose weight

　　14. 【2019 ? 湖南省益陽市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?

　　—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.

　　A. why    B. where    C. when

　　15. 【2019 ? 湖南省長沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.

　　A. how good it is

　　B. how good is it

　　C. what good it is

　　16. 【2019 ? 重慶中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

　　—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.

　　A. how can I get to the zoo

　　B. how I can get to the zoo

　　C. when can I get to the zoo

　　D. when I can get to the zoo

　　17. 【2019 ? 重慶中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?

　　—To realize our dream!

　　A. why you came here

　　B. why did you come here

　　C. how you came here

　　D. how did you came here

　　18. 【2019 ? 廣東省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

　　—This summer holiday.

　　A. how are you going to

　　B. how you are going to

　　C. when are you going to

　　D. when you are going to

　　19. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?

　　—In Taobao.

　　A. where did you buy it

　　B. when you bought it

　　C. where you bought it

　　D. when did you buy it

　　答案

　　1. C【解析】句意：——打擾一下，請你告訴我你幾點上美術課？——在九點。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提問時間，用what time引導，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

　　2. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎？——天氣將會晴朗。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問天氣狀況，使用＂What’s the weather like?＂句型，本題考查的是一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為B。

　　3.B【解析】句意：——有的學校已經運用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來做什么。——他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪兒。who invented them誰發(fā)明了他們；what they are used for他們用來干什么；when students wear them學生們什么時候穿他們。根據(jù)下面的答語They can tell parents where their children are可知，題目中問的是智能校服的用途，故應選B。

　　4. B【解析】句意：——下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個驚喜。——好孩子！請代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語從句。注意時態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.和I’m thinking about ______. 可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，選項A/C是一般過去時，因此時態(tài)不對，排除；選項D的語序不對，應該用陳述句的語序。選項B的意思是：我怎么樣才能給她一個驚喜。這個驚喜是將要給的。故選B。

　　5. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我機器人是誰的嗎？——根據(jù)答語，Mr. Black’的。根據(jù)下文It’s Mr. Black’s.這是布萊克先生的，這里引導詞用who，排除ACD。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

　　6. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我這門課最棒的部分是什么嗎？——你會和一個英國家庭呆在一起，并參與他們的日常生活�？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ________? 可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三個要素：引導詞、陳述句語序、時態(tài)。四個選項均為陳述語序，when什么時候，對時間提問；what什么，對事物內容提問；how long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；where哪里，是對地點提問。根據(jù)答語You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知這是對事物內容的回答，所以賓語從句的引導詞應用what，故選B。

　　7. D【解析】句意：羅斯想知道誰洗的衣服。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，即＂主謂賓＂結構。A項中，主語為Matt，屬于疑問句結構；B項中，主語為Jason，為疑問句結構；C項中，主語為Aaron，屬于疑問句結構；D項中，who作主語，did作謂語，the washing為賓語，是陳述句語序，故選D。

　　8. B【解析】句意＂我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心＂。that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為＂是否＂；C.what在從句中作成份，指物，譯為＂什么＂；which在從句中作成份，譯為＂哪一個＂。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為＂是否玩得開心＂，用if，故選B。

　　9. C【解析】句意：——我擔心我能否進入一所好的高中。——別緊張。相信你自己！about是介詞，后接賓語從句。A. that當從句是陳述句時，用that引導，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么時候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引導的從句�？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。意為＂是否＂。故選C。

　　10.D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去南湖廣場嗎?——是的，當然可以。你或者騎共享單車或者乘公共汽車�？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素是：連接詞、賓語從句語序、時態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序，可知A、B選項均是疑問語序，所以排除。where哪里，是對地點的提問；how如何、怎樣，是對方式、方法的提問；再根據(jù)You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者騎自行車或者乘公共汽車，可知是對方式的提問，排除C選項；故答案選D。

　　11. B【解析】句意：鐘偉告訴他的朋友們，回到家鄉(xiāng)他是多么快樂�？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的時態(tài)視主句時態(tài)而定，主句told是動詞過去式，而AC兩項是一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除。本句是感嘆句結構做賓語，需用＂how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!＂結構；D項結構錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選B。

　　12. B【解析】句意：——王先生剛才問你什么?——他問我昨天下午為什么沒來上學�？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，根CD兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選B。

　　13. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：——你介意告訴我怎樣才能減肥嗎?——當然不。記住＂永不止步＂。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A、B兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。how怎樣，問方式；where在哪里，問地點。答語借用安踏的廣告語Keep Moving回答了對方關于減肥方法的提問，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

　　14. B【解析】考查賓語從句引導詞辨析。句意：—你能告訴我在哪里能買郵票嗎？—好的，在中心大街的一家郵局。A. why為什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何時。下文回答了買郵票的地點，所以賓語從句中詢問地點，用where，故選B。

　　15. A【解析】句意：生活就像一個故事。重要的不是它有多長，而是它有多好。is后跟表語從句，從句要用陳述句的語序，排除B；how+形容詞或副詞，what+（形容詞）+名詞，good為形容詞形式，故答案為A。

　　16. B【解析】句意：——勞駕，你能告訴我怎么去動物園嗎？——當然可以，4路公共汽車正好帶你到那兒。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序，排除A,C；根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問如何去動物園，故答案為B。

　　17. A【解析】結合答語可推知，空格處是在詢問原因，故排除C、D兩項；又因為why引導的從句在句中作remember的賓語從句，故why引導的從句要用陳序語序。

　　18. D【解析】根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問什么時候。

　　19. C【解析】從句中應用陳述語序，故先排除A和D。根據(jù)下面的回答In Taobao可知，這里問的是在哪里買的，故選C。

　　第三組試題

　　1. 【2019 ? 廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)】—Do you know____________?

　　—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

　　A. when we will go the museum tomorrow

　　B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow

　　C. how we will go the museum tomorrow

　　D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow

　　2. 【2019 ? 黑龍省大慶市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?

　　A. where is the railway station

　　B. how can I get to the railway station

　　C. where the railway station is

　　D. how do I get to the railway station

　　3. 【2019 ? 四川省廣元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.

　　A. where did he come from

　　B. where does he come from

　　C. where he came from

　　4. 【2019 ? 湖北省黃石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.

　　—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

　　A. When I can arrive

　　B. When can I arrive

　　C. whether I can arrive

　　D. whether can I arrive

　　5. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】Which of the following sentences is correct?

　　A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.

　　B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.

　　C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?

　　6. 【2019 ? 甘肅省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.

　　A. why is he late for class

　　B. why he is late for class

　　C. why was he late for class

　　D. why he was late for class

　　7. 【2019 ? 貴州省貴陽市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.

　　A. how he can make it

　　B. how can he make it

　　C. how will he make it

　　8. 【2019 ? 廣西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.

　　A. how will he go to Shanghai

　　B. how he will go to Shanghai

　　C. how has he gone to Shanghai

　　D. how he has gone to Shanghai

　　9. 【2019 ? 江蘇省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?

　　—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

　　A. if the scarf looked nice on me

　　B. what’s the new product like

　　C. that Guilin is worth visiting

　　D. how I can order a robot online

　　10. 【2019 ? 四川省內江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?

　　A. what time you had breakfast

　　B. where have you been

　　C. how did you get there

　　D. why will you leave earlier

　　11. 【2019 ? 江蘇省無錫市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!

　　A. how much it will cost.

　　B. how long it will take us

　　C. how much will it cost

　　D. how long will it take us

　　12. 【2019 ? 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?

　　—I don’t think ____________.

　　A. if it comes true

　　B. that it will come true

　　C. why it will come true

　　D. how does it come true

　　13. 【2019 ? 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .

　　A. what was Kunming most famous for

　　B. what Kunming was most famous for

　　C. whether is summer a good time to come

　　D. whether summer is a good time to come

　　14.【2019 ? 四川省遂寧市】 Could you tell me ____________?

　　A. when will they leave Beijing

　　B. when would they leave Beijing

　　C. when they will leave Beijing

　　D. when they would leave Beijing

　　15. 【2019 ? 四川省達州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?

　　—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?

　　A. where are we going after exam

　　B. where we are going after the exam

　　C. where are we going to after the exam

　　D. where we are going to after the exam

　　16. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.

　　—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.

　　A. Where    B. When    C. how

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看