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歷年中考真題系列動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(3)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-21 16:34:50

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  51.C【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:為你的夢(mèng)想奮斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么樣的困難,不要放棄,一直前進(jìn)。

  52.A【解析】動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我讓我的父親6:30在校門口接我,以便我們一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“撿起,接某人”;B. tum down"(音量)調(diào)小,拒絕”;C. let down"失望”;D. cheer up“振作”,故選A。

  53.B【解析】結(jié)合答語可推知,此處指一些學(xué)生不知道怎樣處理焦慮。belong to意為“屬于”,deal with意為“處理”,call in意為“來訪”。

  54.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:如果你想要加入音樂俱樂部,請(qǐng)?zhí)詈帽砀瘛P枰钊胍粋(gè)動(dòng)詞短語,表示"填入",用fill out。故選:B。

  55.A【解析】句意:——杰克,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7:50了,如果你想要按時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)議現(xiàn)場(chǎng),你必須快點(diǎn)。——我知道,我將快速地走”。A.快點(diǎn);B.打電話;C.熬夜。根據(jù)I see. I’ll walk quickly“我將快點(diǎn)走”可知,第一個(gè)人說“你必須快點(diǎn)”,故選A。

  56.D【解析】句意:英語演講比賽激發(fā)出她的潛能(使她表現(xiàn)出她最好的一面)。結(jié)果,她現(xiàn)在更活躍了。A. checked out核實(shí),查實(shí);B. tried out試驗(yàn),測(cè)驗(yàn);C. left out排除,不包括;D. brought out使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出。bring out the best in somebody意為“把某人最好的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”。故答案為D。

  1.【2019 ?新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)】Not only Jack but also I      crazy about the football match.

  A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

  2.【2019 ?新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.

  —Sure.

  A. ask;turn it down    B. allow;turn it on

  C. tell;turn it up         D. advise;turn it off

  3.【2019 ?新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)】Mum likes       soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.

  A. becoming    B. watching

  C. looking        D. smelling

  4.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—Did you         the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?

  —Of course. How exciting!

  A. watch    B. review

  C. suppose    D. discover

  5.【2019 ?襄陽市】— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

  — It’s wonderful! You can         it in half just like closing a book.

  A. hand    B. pass    C. fold    D. cut

  6.【2019 ?大慶市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?

  A. spend    B. take    C. pay    D. use

  7.【2019 ?河南省】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.   What _____ is what you do, not what you know.

  A. includes    B. decides

  C. means    D. matters

  8.【2019 ?南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to              this new word?

  —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.

  A. prove    B. pronounce

  C. prepare   D. produce

  9.【2019 ?江蘇省無錫市】—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.

  —Not at all. Go head.

  A. care    B. agree    C. mind    D. insist

  10.【2019 ?廣西貴港市】—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.

  —OK, mom.But it                really good.

  A.feels    B.looks

  C.tastes    D.sounds

  11.【2019 ?海南省】—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.

  —No problem.It's fox@163.com.

  A.repeat    B.review    C.record

  12.【2019 ?遼寧省本溪市】—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

  —It ______that a big storm is coming.

  A.sounds    B.seems

  C.feels    D.smells

  13.【2019 ?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.

  —Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.

  A. Advise        B. expected

  C. suggested    D. promised

  14.【2019 ?四川省達(dá)州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.

  —Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.

  A.borrow;lend    B.lend;borrow

  C.borrow;keep    D.lend;keep

  15.【2019 ?福建】--- I have trouble            English, Mr. Lee.

  --- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

  A. reading    B. writing    C. speaking

  16.【2019 ?安徽省】—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?

  —Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.

  A. enter    B. move    C. book    D. provide

  17.【2019 ?山東省濱州市】—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.

  —Thank you, Dad.

  A. take    B. wear    C. use    D. make

  18.【2019 ?江西省】You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.

  A. pack    B. sell    C. choose    D. share

  19.【2019 ?樂山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.

  —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They              great.

  A. sound    B. smell    C. taste

  20.【2019 ?江蘇省連云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.

  A. understand    B. search

  C. compare    D. imagine

  21.【2019 ?臨沂市】Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.

  A. costs    B. spends    C. takes

  22.【2019 ?泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.

  A. devote    B. create

  C. donate    D. celebrate

  23.【2019 ?湖北省武漢市】—Have you           chemistry for the coming exam?

  —Yes. I’m quite ready for it.

  A. repeated    B. copied

  C. marked    D. reviewed

  24.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.

  A. catch    B. get    C. miss    D. lose

  25.【2019 ?深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

  —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

  A. invite    B. teach    C. warn

  26.【2019 ?山西省】Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.

  A. leave    B. enter    C. reach

  27.【2019 ?河南】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.

  A. includes    B.decides

  C.means    D. matters

  28.【2019 ?天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library.

  A.a(chǎn)void    B.prefer

  C.practise    D.enjoy

  答案

  1.A【解析】句意:不僅杰克,我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是,主語是I;B. is是,主語是單數(shù);C. are是,主語是復(fù)數(shù);D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原則,所以謂語動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致,這里用 am,根據(jù)題意,故選A。

  2.A【解析】句意:——我擔(dān)心這個(gè)收音機(jī)太吵鬧了。你可以讓它關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,turn it down把它關(guān)小點(diǎn),turn it on關(guān)上它,turn it up把它開大點(diǎn),turn it off把它關(guān)上。根據(jù)I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此處表示收音機(jī)太吵了,因此把它關(guān)小點(diǎn),故選A。

  3.B【解析】句意:媽媽喜歡觀看肥皂劇,讓我們?yōu)樗I一臺(tái)電視吧。A. becoming變成;B. watching觀看;C. looking看起來;D. smelling聞起來。短語like doing sth.表示喜歡做某事?捶试韯∈ watch soap operas.根據(jù)題意,故選B。

  4.A【解析】句意:——你看2019年6月2日在蘭州舉行的國際馬拉松比賽了嗎?——當(dāng)然。太令人興奮了!考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 觀看(電視/比賽);B. 回顧;C. 設(shè)想;D. 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)the International Marathon可知選A。

  5.C【解析】句意:——華為最新的智能手機(jī)是什么樣子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本書一樣把它折疊起來?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. hand傳遞;B. pass經(jīng)過;C. fold折疊;D. cut切割。根據(jù)in half just like closing a book就像合上一本書一樣,可推知應(yīng)是可以把它折疊起來,故答案選C。

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