來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-09-28 15:22:33
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語考點:半連系動詞替換法,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
替換法
分析以上10組句子我們不難看出B組斜體動詞均為連系動詞,因為如果我們把動詞 be(是)的適當形式替代斜體動詞,句子能夠成立,后面的成分即是表語。
。1)He was a perfect fool.
(2)He was a traitor to his country.
。3)I was very hungry after a long walk.
。4)Our motherland is stronger and stronger.
。5)Some of the land was covered with water.
(6)The story is interesting.
。7)The flowers are sweet.
。8)Holding the note in his hand, he was there dumbfounded.
。9)They were mad.
。10)He was never satisfied with his success.
反之,如果把 be(是)動詞的適當形式替代 A組斜體動詞,句子則不能成立,無法解釋,A組動詞均不為連系動詞:
*(l)Please be at the blackboard.
*(2)Be to Pagel6.
*(3)He was if his duty to help others.
*(4)Be me some ink.
*(5)Such words are not a scholar.
*(6)The black key on the piano won't be.
*(7)I am sure I am gas.
*(8)He was too weak to be.
*(9)He is to school early every morning.
*(10)I was 3 weeks in Paris.
另外半連系動詞是由實意動詞變來的。所以把含有半連系動詞的句子改為疑問句時,一定要用助動詞。
例如:1. Do they look tired?
2.Has she got ready?
3.Did it become much more expensive to travel abroad?
不論完全連系動詞或半連系動詞,它們都有時態(tài)的變化,但有些半連系動詞從形式上看像是現(xiàn)在進行時,實際上并不表示動作正在進行。而是表示“漸漸”的意思或表示一種感情色彩。
。1)It's getting warmer and warmer.天漸漸暖和起來了。
。2)Are you feeling better now?你現(xiàn)在好點了嗎?
因為半連系動詞本屬于不及物動詞,所以沒有被動語態(tài)。
如不能說:* Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth.應(yīng)說:
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。
半連系動詞的教學還是個較困難的問題,但在初學階段用先比較,再替換的方法,還是能使學生掌握哪些實意動詞可充當半連系動詞,收到事半功倍的效果。
關(guān)注中考網(wǎng)微信公眾號
每日推送中招信息,應(yīng)試技巧
助你迎接2021年中考!
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看