中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。
使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)
1
“get + 過(guò)去分詞”也可以表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中g(shù)et與be一樣起助動(dòng)詞作用。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來(lái)談?wù)撝髡Z(yǔ)遭受到的變化或不好的事件。例如：
Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way back.
2
動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
(也可改為A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.)
3
當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。例如：
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette in the classroom.
→ The boy was caught smoking a cigarette in the classroom.
4
2在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, let以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to通常省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。例如：
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
→ A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5
有些由“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”、“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例如：
Engineers can see how it works and make changes before construction is carried out.
6
一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, hope, know, report, say, suggest, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be動(dòng)詞＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do sth.”。例如：
Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.
Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
相關(guān)推薦：
2021年全國(guó)各省市中考報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總
2021年全國(guó)各地中考體育考試方案匯總
2021年全國(guó)各省市中考時(shí)間匯總
關(guān)注中考網(wǎng)微信公眾號(hào)
每日推送中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)試技巧
助你迎接2021年中考！
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
