2022中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞(4)

　　Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.

　　Could you lend us your radio, please?

　　3) keep是“保存”的意思，動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)。

　　How long can the recorder be kept?

　　The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.

　　(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。

　　1) bring意思為“拿來”、“帶來”。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來”。

　　Bring me the book, please.

　　May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?

　　2) take意思是“拿走”，“帶走”，把某物或某人從這里“帶來”或“拿到”某處之意。

　　It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.

　　Mother took the little girl to the next room.

　　3) carry 是“帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶”的意思，指隨身攜帶，有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義，不表明來去的方向。

　　Do you always carry a handbag?

　　The box is heavy. Can you carry it?

　　4) get是去某處將某物拿回來。

　　Please go to my office to get some chalk.

　　There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?

　　(5) wear, put on和dress的區(qū)別

　　1) wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。

　　Tom always wears black shoes.

　　He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.

　　She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.

　　2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動(dòng)作。

　　It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.

　　He put on his hat and went out of the room.

　　3) dress可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時(shí)，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，它的賓語是人，不是衣服。dress sb. (給某人穿衣服)，而wear作“穿著”用時(shí)，也是及物動(dòng)詞，但它的賓語是物，不是人，即wear sth.(穿著衣物)。

　　She always dresses well.

　　Get up and dress quickly.

　　Mary is dressing her child.

　　(6) take, spend 和use的用法。

　　1) take指做某事用多少時(shí)間，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.

　　It took me three days to finish the work.

　　It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.

　　It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.

　　2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢。句型是：

　　Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.

　　She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.

　　He didn't spend much time on his lessons.

　　He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.

　　Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.

　　3) use表示使用工具、手段等。

　　Do you know how to use the computer?

　　Shall we use your car?

　　(7)reach, get 和arrive的區(qū)別。

　　1) reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。

　　After the train had left, they reached the station

　　We reached the top of the mountain at last.

　　2) get是不及動(dòng)詞，常與to連用，再接名詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，不用to，get to常用于口語中。

　　When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.

　　My sister was cooking when mother got home.

　　3) arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方時(shí)，用arrive at, 到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方時(shí)用arrive in。

　　The soldiers arrived at a small village

　　The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.

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