中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。
動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題.
（1）時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.
�。�2）謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能丟掉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的介詞或副詞。
His best friend often looks after him.--He is often looked after by his best friend.
3) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中若有雙賓語(yǔ),將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)不變。
動(dòng)詞make/buy//get用for;動(dòng)詞give//send/lend/take用to)
Vivian gave me a book. (雙賓語(yǔ)，人間物直， me為間接賓語(yǔ)，a book 為直接賓語(yǔ))
-- I was given a book by Vivian.
--A book was given to me by Vivian.（直接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞）
�。�4）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)若有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，（即句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)），將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變。 They call him Louis. --He is called Louis.
�。�5）當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為T(mén)he boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
6) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中動(dòng)詞make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式需要加上to.
Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. --He was made to wash the dishes.
（7）有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
�。�8）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
（9）It is said that+從句及其他類(lèi)似句型
一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：
It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō),
It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道，
It is believed that…大家相信，
It is hoped that…大家希望，
It is well known that…眾所周知，
It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為，
It is suggested that…據(jù)建議。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）
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