來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-03-10 20:11:01
賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):
賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)
(1). 主現(xiàn)從任:如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定,可以是任意時(shí)態(tài)。
例如:I don’t think (that) youare wrong.
Please tell us where we’ll go hiking tomorrow.
(2). 主過(guò)從過(guò):如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))。
例如:He toldme that he was born in Guangzhou in 1996.
He saidthat he would go back to the China soon.
特殊情況:① 從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say(說(shuō)得好不如做的好).
He told the boy that two and three is five.
②.從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前,仍然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
The teacher told me she was born in 1990.
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