2022年初中英語(yǔ)：帶雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)規(guī)律

主動(dòng)：He answered me the question. (正)

被動(dòng)：I was answered the question by him. (正)

被動(dòng)：The question was answered me by him. (誤)

以上句子涉及帶雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以從三個(gè)方面去概括：

有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可以有兩種形式(即可用直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))，這類動(dòng)詞主要的有：buy，give，lend，pay，show，teach，tell，offer，leave，award 等：

他給了她一些錢。

主動(dòng)：He gave her some money. (正)

被動(dòng)：She was given some money by him. (正)

被動(dòng)：Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)

有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常要用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞主要的有：do，make，pass，sell，sing，write 等：

他給她寫了封信。

主動(dòng)：He wrote her a letter. (正)

被動(dòng)：A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)

被動(dòng)：She was written a letter by him. (少見)

有些帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常要用間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞主要的有：answer，refuse，save，spare，deny，envy 等：

他們不允許我入場(chǎng)。

主動(dòng)：They refused me admittance. (正)

被動(dòng)：I was refused admittance by them. (正)

被動(dòng)：Admittance was refused me by them. (少見)

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