來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 14:46:17
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法
(一)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如
He said he would come to see me.
他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京。
(二)“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來(lái)好像要下雨。
(三)come, go, leave, arrive, start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
(四)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái),但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老師說(shuō),如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,就很難取得進(jìn)步。
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