來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 14:56:06
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài),常常用于間接引語(yǔ),也就是賓語(yǔ)從句中。
比如:
He said he would be there at 8 o’clock, and she thought he would keep her word.
他說(shuō)他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)到那,她認(rèn)為他會(huì)守信用的。
與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有a week later一周后, the next month下個(gè)月, the following day 第二天等等。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還有兩個(gè)變體:
用go, come, leave等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間里面的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
比如:
My brother told me he was going for China the next morning.
我兄弟告訴我,他第二天早晨要去中國(guó)。
和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿,“was/were going to do”“was/were about to do” “was/were to do”也相當(dāng)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
比如:
When I arrive at the airport, the plane was just going to take off.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)剛好要起飛。
They were about to find out just how challenging survival in the South Pacific can be.
他們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在南太平洋生存是多么的困難。
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