2023年初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法詳解

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

標(biāo)志：would + 動(dòng)詞原形

1. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如：

He said he would come here next Friday.

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

2. 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向：

The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.

When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.

3. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中：

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

4. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他形式

1) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.

She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.

2) was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

The building was to be completed next month.

Li Lei was to arrive soon.

3) was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.

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