2023年初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)詳解

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(常考點(diǎn))

1)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

If l am given enough time, I will do it better.

給我足夠的時(shí)間，我會(huì)做得更好。

2)固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞或副詞在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不可省去。

Such a bad habit should be got rid of.

這樣的壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該改掉。(of 不可以省去的)

3)有些動(dòng)詞如write, read, sell，wash, open等當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行情況時(shí), 有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 當(dāng)用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)本身所具有的特征時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

The computers were sold out, because they sell well.

電腦被賣光了，因?yàn)樗鼈冑u得好。

The cloth washes easily.

這布很好洗。

4)在“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞 enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

The problem is too difficult to work out.

5)常見的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型搭配

據(jù)說(shuō)..... It is said that ...

據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo).. It is reported that ...

據(jù)推測(cè)..... It is supposed that ...

希望.... It is hoped that ...

眾所周知..... It is well known that ...

普遍認(rèn)為..... It is generally considered that ...

有人建議..... It is suggested that

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