2023年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。

She types fast.她打字速度很快。He studies in this school.他在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

(1)及物動(dòng)詞

及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)，才能有完整的意思，這可以有三種情況;

① 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) Her father enjoys warm tea very much in summer.她的父親夏天非常愛(ài)喝熱茶。

② 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Did he give you a present yesterday?May I ask you a question?

③ 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)They call her "Little Li" They elected Bush president.他們選布什當(dāng)總統(tǒng)

(2)不及物動(dòng)詞

不及物動(dòng)詞本身有完整的意思其后不需要跟賓語(yǔ)。例如：

His mother works in a hospitalShe stayed at home yesterday.

有些動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，詞義有時(shí)相同，有時(shí)不同。

When did your father leave Beijing? He left yesterday.

記住下面這些可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

buy, bring, build, cook, cut, draw, find, hand, get, leave, lend,make, offer pay, pass, read,return, show, sell, tell, teach, write等。

記住下面帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞

① 要求名詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞call, name, make, leave, think等。

② 要求形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞want, keep, find, get, paint, turn, cut等。

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