will和would
1.will和would可用于第二人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示請(qǐng)求和建議等。would比will委婉客氣。
Will you have some tea
你喝點(diǎn)茶，好嗎?
Will you share your happiness with us
你可以把你的歡樂(lè)與我們共享嗎?
Would you pass this book to the student in the last row
請(qǐng)你把這本書傳給最后一排的學(xué)生好嗎?
必背：
WillWould you ...表示請(qǐng)求和建議的答復(fù)。
肯定回答
Yes, please.是的，請(qǐng)。
Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。
Sure.當(dāng)然了。
All right.好啊!
否定回答
I'm sorry. I can't.對(duì)不起，不行。
No, thank you.不，不行。
No, I won't.不，不行。
2.will和would可表示意志、愿望和決心，用于各種人稱陳述句。
I will do anything for you.
我愿為你做任何事。
I will never tell you the secret.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)秘密。
None is so blind as those who won't see.
不愿看的人眼睛最瞎。
They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.
他們不讓他進(jìn)去因?yàn)樗轮婆f。
3.will和would可表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。will表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
He will surf the Internet every night.
他每天晚上都在上網(wǎng)。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那兒好幾個(gè)鐘頭，看著車輛行人通過(guò)。
He would be nervous when he met strangers.
遇見(jiàn)陌生人時(shí)他總是很緊張。
In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him.
課上，他總是問(wèn)一些蠢問(wèn)題，他的同學(xué)們總是嘲笑他。
4.will可表示固執(zhí)堅(jiān)持，這時(shí)will不可使用'll的簡(jiǎn)略形式。用于非人稱主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示物體的固有性質(zhì)和傾向。
I will take the job, and no one can stop me.
我就要這個(gè)工作，沒(méi)有人可阻止我。
He won't do what he's told.
他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。
The window won't open.
窗子打不開。
This glass will not crack under heavy pressure.
這種玻璃在重壓下也不會(huì)破碎。
5.will表示將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí)，不可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，但will表示意愿或決心時(shí)，可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you.
如果你愿意讀這本書，我會(huì)把它借給你。
If you will give up smoking, your health will improve.
如果你愿意把煙戒掉的話，你的健康狀況就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。
6.will和would可表示推論或猜測(cè)。
The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now.
病人一小時(shí)前吃的安眠藥，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡著了。
It would be about ten when he left home.
他大約在十點(diǎn)鐘離開的家。
I thought he would have told you about it.
我認(rèn)為他已告知你此事。
It would be raining when she went home.
她回家時(shí)可能正在下雨。
比較：
Would you like ...表示邀請(qǐng)
Do you like ...表示習(xí)慣
——Do you like going go the cinema
你喜歡看電影嗎?
——Yes,I go to the cinema a lot.
是的，我經(jīng)常去看電影。
——Would you like to go to the cinema tonight
今天晚上去看電影好嗎?
——Yes,I'd love to.
非常樂(lè)意。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
