2023年初中英語(yǔ)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)五

這種句型中的“賓語(yǔ) ＋ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、身份等；或者表示讓賓語(yǔ)去完成的動(dòng)作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。（形容詞）
2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過(guò)去分詞)
● 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁唱了一個(gè)晚上。