I 詞組
20) be used for 用來做…
21) by accident 錯(cuò)誤地
22) according to 根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)…所說；視…而定
23) fall into 落入；陷入
24) knock into 與…相撞
25) go off 發(fā)出響聲
26) run off 跑掉；迅速離開
27) break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出現(xiàn)故障
28) show up 出席；露面
29) set off 激起；引起
30) sell out 賣完；售光
31) get married 結(jié)婚
II 句型
1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他們被用來在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改寫本句：________________________________
但是注意以下短語的含義，并分別造句：
get/be used to doing… 習(xí)慣于做某事
________________________________
used to do 過去常常…
________________________________
2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
George Crum將它們炸了很久，直到它們變脆。
◎在肯定句中，until與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示"直到…為止"。
I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中，until常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，表示"直到…才…"。
The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.
Naismith醫(yī)生把他的學(xué)生分成兩組，并教他們?nèi)绾瓮嫠男掠螒颉?br />
改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.
4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
到我醒來的時(shí)候，我父親已經(jīng)進(jìn)去洗澡了，我只好等他出來。
by the time … 到…時(shí)候。
翻譯：今天早晨我起床的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了。
______________________________________________.
5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
Welles的話是如此具有說服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的話。
本句中that從句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換。
改寫本句：___________________________________________
◎that從句是否定式時(shí)，常用too...to...轉(zhuǎn)換
The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.
=The little girl _______________________walk farther.
6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。
◎get married表示動(dòng)作；be married表示狀態(tài)
你能完成下面的同義句嗎？
Lucy married Robert two years ago.
= Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.
=It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.
=Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.
◎問對(duì)方"婚否"時(shí)，應(yīng)說 ________________?
練習(xí)
I基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.
2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.
3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?
4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.
5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.
6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely.
2 完成句子
1) 我想每天給你們更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和休息。
I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.
2) 直到手術(shù)后他才回家。
He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.
3)我今天想休息，不想工作。
I______________ have a rest _____________work today.
4) 他跑得不夠快，沒能趕上公共汽車。
He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.
II 中考鏈接
1 選擇
1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.
A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever
2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.
A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold
3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?
A. to B. in C. for D. about
5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?
A. what B. who C. when D. which
6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?
A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful
7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.
A. to B. by C. about D. on
8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
9) ___________, where is the post office near here？
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：同義句
1）I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.
I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.
________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. What's the population of China?
_________ __________ is the number of people in china?
3 完成句子
1) 昨天火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這兒了嗎？
Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?
2) 今天會(huì)上有多少人出席了？
How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?
3) 今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒響。
My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.
4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜歡他。
He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.
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