初二英語月考復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

　　Unit 7

　　1.  I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on！

　　解析：1. 句中的look與feel為連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語。

　　He passed the exam， he looked happy.

　　2. with nothing on“行為方式或伴隨情況”

　　The boy ran out with nothing on.

　　2.rainy

　　解析：rainy adj.“有雨的，多雨的”   eg： It is rainy today.

　　拓展：rain v.“下雨”   It rained here yesterday.

　　Look ， it is going to rain.

　　作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“雨，雨水”  There will be a lot of rain here this summer.

　　3.Which season do you like best？=Which is your favourite season？

　　解析：like…best“最喜歡···”=favorite，

　　4.It’s the best time to play football outside.

　　解析：It’s the best time to do sth“表示做某事的最佳時(shí)候”

　　It’s the best time for sth/ doing sth

　　It’s the best time to plant trees in spring.= It’s the best time for planting trees in spring.

　　注意：  the least 的考點(diǎn)

　　5.Winter days are full of snow.

　　解析：full adj.“滿，充滿”。be full of= be filled with

　　The theatre is full of people.

　　I’m full， and I don’t want to eat anything.

　　6.When trees and flowers forget to grow.

　　解析：forget v.“忘記，忘”。

　　拓展：forget to to sth.忘記做某事（還沒做）

　　Forget doing sth.忘記做某事（已經(jīng)做了）

　　7.And the birds fly far away.

　　解析：far away“遙遠(yuǎn)”。be far away from…“離···很遠(yuǎn)”

　　The supermarket is far away from the park.

　　I live far away from my school.

　　8.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.

　　解析： among“在···三者或三者以上”   She sat among the children.

　　9.Then autumn leaves turn brown.

　　解析：turn“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?rdquo;=become

　　In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.

　　拓展：A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)”

　　Turn right， At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital.

　　B. turn“輪流”

　　Now， it’s your turn to read the text.

　　It’s my turn to use the bike.

　　10.Fall into piles upon the ground.

　　解析：fall into“落進(jìn)，陷進(jìn)，掉進(jìn)”

　　The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.

　　拓展：fall into“流入，流進(jìn)”

　　The Yangtze River falls into the East China Sea.

　　11.Farmers work to harvest crops.

　　解析：to harvest crops是動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　He worked hard to pass the exam.

　　It’s time to harvest crops.

　　12.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.

　　解析：1. temperature n.“溫度，氣溫”。

　　take one’s temperature  量體溫

　　The temperature is getting higher and higher.

　　2. drop v.“下降，下落”

　　The plane is dropping quickly.

　　辨析：drop與fall

　　drop可為及物動(dòng)詞，而fall不能。表示無意或故意“掉下來”或故意“跌倒”時(shí)，用drop，而不用fall

　　The Class runner dropped his stick on ground.

　　Snow rhymes with…

　　解析：rhyme v.“押韻”

　　rhyme with“與···押韻”

　　Flowers rhymes with showers.

　　How do people do on a hot summer afternoon？

　　解析：on a hot summer afternoon

　　It happened on a rainy morning.

　　13.簡單句的五種基本句型

　　主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）S+V

　　Sandy is singing.

　　主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語（名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞等）S+V+DO

　　They like the birds.

　　主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞+感官動(dòng)詞等）+表語（名詞，形容詞，介詞短語等）S+V+P

　　The swan is beautiful.

　　主謂雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）S+V+IO+DO

　　Ann shows her friend some photos.

　　拓展：由介詞to連接間接賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：give， pass， tell， show， lend， take等

　　由介詞for連接間接賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：buy， get， make， choose， sing

　　She passed him the salt.= She passed the salt to him.

　　His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday.= His uncle bought a birthday present to him.

　　主謂賓賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞，形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式等）S+V+DO+OC.

　　Millie found her answer right.

　　I saw him crying just now.

　　Unit 8

　　1.mop動(dòng)詞“用拖把擦干凈”

　　mop還可表示“擦；抹”

　　mop up意為“擦干凈”，屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，

　　代詞作其賓語時(shí)，必須放在mop與up中間

　　There is some water on the table.Mop it up，please.桌子上有一些水。請把它擦干。

　　2. thousand 數(shù)詞“千”。

　　thousand的用法和billion(十億），million(百萬），hundred(百）的用法一樣。

　�、賝ne thousand    two thousand  three thousand它們不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　后面也不能跟of

　�、趆undreds of數(shù)百個(gè)的，成百上千的

　　thousands of數(shù)千個(gè)的，成千上萬的

　　millions of數(shù)百萬的，無數(shù)的

　　billions of數(shù)十億的

　　表示較為籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)目

　�、賂here are three thousand students in our school.我們學(xué)校有3000名學(xué)生。

　�、赥here are millions of stars in the sky. 天空中有無數(shù)顆星星。

　�、贖undreds of students are having sports in the playground.

　　數(shù)百名學(xué)生正在操場上進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。

　　3.wash及物動(dòng)詞“洗，洗滌；沖掉”

　�、賥ash sth.for sb.幫某人洗某物

　�、趙ash well 某物耐洗用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的含義。

　�、踳ash away沖走

　　The little girl is washing her face now.    小女孩現(xiàn)在正在洗臉。

　　The flood wash away her son last month. 上個(gè)月洪水把她的兒子沖走了。

　　4.village名詞“村莊；鄉(xiāng)村”，復(fù)數(shù)形式village

　　There is a river around the village. 村莊周圍有一條河。

　　5.shake①名詞“福動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”

　　He gave the smal tree a shake. 他搖了搖那棵小樹。

　�、趧�(dòng)詞“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”，過去式為shook.

　　hake one's head 搖頭

　　shake hands with sb.與某人握手

　　We usually shake hands when we met someone for the first time.

　　當(dāng)我們初次與某人見面時(shí)通常握手。

　　6.fear名詞“害怕，恐懼”

　　in fear 恐懼地；害怕地

　　He feels no fear. 他不覺得害怕。

　　The girl said nothing.She just cried in fear.

　　那個(gè)女孩什么也沒說。她只是害怕地哭了。

　　in order 有序地

　　in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中

　　in style 別具風(fēng)格地

　　in need 在危難中，在窮困中

　　in trouble 在困境中

　　in use 在使用中

　　in fear 恐懼地；害怕地

　　7.①direction名詞“方向”

　　in all directions=in every direction四面八方；各方面

　　The boys ran in all directions after class.下課后男孩們四處亂跑。

　�、赿irection“指導(dǎo)；指揮”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“指示；說明”

　　You should read the directions first before you open it.

　　在打開它之前你應(yīng)該先看一下說明。

　　We finished the work under the direction of our teacher.

　　我們在老師的指導(dǎo)下完成了工作。

　　8. not…at all一點(diǎn)也不

　　I don't like eating fish at all。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡吃魚。

　　9.if連詞①“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　Do you know if it snows in winter in Australia？

　　你知道澳大利亞冬季是否下雪嗎？

　　I wonder if you can help me. 不知你能否幫助我。

　　if“如果；假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

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