來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-09 14:39:39
if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
If I'm free tomorrow,I'll go with you.
如果我明天有空,我會和你一起去的。
10.beat
①不及物動詞,意為“規(guī)律作響,做節(jié)奏運動”,指心臟、脈搏等的跳動。
I felt my heart beating fast at the news.
聽到這消息后,我覺得我的心跳得很快。
、诩拔飫釉~“打;敲;打。粦(zhàn)勝”
She beat her son for lying. 因為兒子撒謊,她打了他。
Brazil were beaten,2:1. 巴西隊被擊敗了,2:1。
11.trap動詞“誘捕;誘騙;使陷入困境”過去分詞trapped
They were trapped on an island. 他們被困在一個島的上。
12.say to oneself意為“心里想;暗自思付;自言自語”
“I must study hard,”she said to herself.她心里想:“我必須努力學習。”
13.mind名詞“頭腦”,也可表示“內(nèi)心;心思;想法”。
They're both beautiful.I can't make up my mind.
它們兩個都很漂亮。我難以決定。
You should keep the address in mind. 你應該把地址牢牢記住。
14.calm動詞“平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)靜下來”。
calm down冷靜
At last the wild wind calmed down. 狂風最終平息了。
calm作及物動詞,表示“使……平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜”;
作形容詞,表示“平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的”;
作名詞,表示“平靜:鎮(zhèn)靜”
The mother calmed her child. 母親使她的孩子平靜了下來,
Keep calm when you are in danger. 當你遇到危險時要保持冷靜。
15.alive和living
alive作表語或賓語補足語
living作前置定語或表語
I want to keep the fish alive. 我想要讓魚活著。
I was shocked by a live mouse. 我被一只活老鼠嚇著了。
My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
16. safe形容詞“安全的”,反義詞為dangerous“危險的”
safety名詞“安全”,反義詞danger“危險”。
You should keep the money in a safe place.
你應該把錢放在一個安全的地方。
17. asleep, sleepy,sleep
asleep,adj“睡著的”。
sleepy, adj“困倦的,瞌睡的”
sleep, v./n.“睡覺”
fall asleep入睡
He felt tired and fell asleep soon. 他感到很疲倦,很快就睡著了。
Look at the sleepy child. 看看那個睦睡的孩子。
Close your eyes and get some sleep now. 現(xiàn)在閉上眼睛睡會兒吧。
Most people usually sleep for eight hours a day.
大多數(shù)人一天通常睡八個小時。
18.see sb doing看見某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看到某人做過或經(jīng)常做某事
I saw her cleaning the house. 我看見她正在打掃屋子。
We saw him help the old man. 我們看到他幫助那位老人。
19.break動詞“打破;損壞,破壞”
The machine broke down at the busy hour. 正忙的時候,機器壞了。
He broke the window. 他打破了窗戶。
break down①“(車輛或機器)出故障”,
、“失。唬ㄉ眢w等)垮掉”
He broke down because of overwork. 他因過度工作身體垮掉了。
break名詞“間隔;破裂;(課間或工作中間)休息;停頓”等
We have a ten minute break between two class.
在兩節(jié)課之間我們有十分鐘的體息時間。
20.because of “因為;由于”+名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
She walked slowly because of her old age. 她因為年齡大了行走緩慢。
because連詞,意為“因為”,引導原因狀語從句。
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily yesterday.
昨天我們不得不待在家里,因為雨下得很大。
21. when當...的時候,指時間點或時間段
從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是短暫性動詞
while在....的時候;在...期間,指時間段
從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞
I came to this school when/while I was 14 years old.
當我14歲時,我來到了這所學校。
When I saw Tom,he was talking with a friend of his.
當我看見湯姆的時候,他正和他的一位朋友說話。
He was reading books while his brother was playing computer games.
他弟弟在玩電腦游戲的時候,他在看書。
While we were walking in the street,an accident happened.
當我們在大街上走的時候,發(fā)生了一起事故。
When she finished her homework,she went to bed.(動作有先后發(fā)生的順序,用when)
當她做完家庭作業(yè),她就去睡了。
as①引導時間狀語從句,當...的時候,隨著.....
=while,強調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生,或某一發(fā)生,另一件事立即發(fā)生
He ate popcorn as he watched the film. 他一邊看電影,一邊吃爆米花。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一開門,我嚇了一跳。
、谶B詞=when
He began to learn to play the piano as a little boy/when he was a little boy.
當他是個小男孩的時候就開始學習彈鋼琴了。
22. as...as possible盡可能…… =as...as one can,as中間用形容詞或者副詞
as soon as possible盡早=as soon as one can
I will give you a call as soon as possible. 我將盡快給你打電話。
23.burn①可數(shù)名詞“燒傷,燙傷,灼傷”
He had two X-ray burns on the back. 他背上有兩處X射線灼傷。
、诩拔飫釉~“燃燒;燒著;燒毀”,+名詞或代詞作賓語
The cigarette burned a hole in the paper. 香煙把紙燒了個洞。
23. headache名詞“頭痛”,是由“head(頭)+ache(疼痛)”構(gòu)成的復合名詞
have a headache意為“頭痛”。
英語中表達“身體某部位疼痛”時,常用“身體部位+ache”構(gòu)成的復合詞。
tooth+ache→toothache牙疼
back+ache→backache 背疼
24. nearly副詞“幾乎,差不多”
not nearly“遠非,絕不是”。
It's nearly ten o'clock. 差不多10點了。
He fell off a tree and nearly died. 他從樹上摔下來,幾乎喪命。
almost與nearly
、賰烧叨伎捎脕硇揎棽欢ù~、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等,此時兩者?蓳Q用。
It's almost/nearly impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。
He almost/nearly always arrives late. 他差不多總是遲到。
、赼lmost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等表示否定意義的單詞之前,但nearly一般不這樣用。
Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會做。
Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒有人來參加聚會。
兩者都可用在動詞的否定形式之前。
He almost/nearly didn't catch the bus. 他差點沒趕上公共汽車。
25. the next morning第二天早上
×以過去某一時間為準,說“第二天早上”用the next morning,常與一般過去時或×過去將來時連用,這種情況多用于間接引語;以現(xiàn)在時間為準,說“第二天早上”
tomorrow morning,與一般將來時連用。
.He said we would start the next morning.
他說我們將于第二天早上動身。
26. clear動詞“清除”,強調(diào)的是“除后”的“清”
clear up意為“打掃,整理”
He cleared a small space on his desk for a cup of coffee.
他在書桌上騰出了一小塊空間用來放一杯咖啡。
It's your turn to clear the table.
該輪到你收拾餐桌了。
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