來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:58:10
London has a population of over ten million.
倫敦的人口超過一千萬。
(2) population可與large,small搭配,但不能與many,few搭配。例如:
The city with its large population has become crowded.
這個人口眾多的城市變得擁擠不堪了。
(3) 詢問人口數(shù)量常用what或how large。例如:
What’s the population of the city? =
How large is the population of the city?
這個城市有多少人口?
(4) population前有修飾詞,如分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)時,表示整體人口中的一部分,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:
One half of the population of the city are farmers.
這個城市的一半人口是農(nóng)民。
2. protect
protect作及物動詞,意為“保護(hù)”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from/against…,意為“保護(hù)某人/某物免受……傷害”。例如:
We should protect rare animals.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動物。
Parents protect their young from danger.
父母保護(hù)他們的兒女不受傷害。
3. include
include作動詞,意為“包括;包含”。例如:
The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
旅店的費(fèi)用包括早餐在內(nèi)。
The parcel included a dictionary.
那包裹里有一本字典。
【拓展】
including除了是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞之外,在日常運(yùn)用中一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用,和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語,意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。例如:
There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.
有很多種月餅,包括水果的,咖啡的和火腿月餅。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
班里有40名學(xué)生,包括我在內(nèi)。
同樣,included也有介詞用法,且:including + 賓語 = 賓語 + included。
所以上個例句亦可寫成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
4. succeed
succeed作不及物動詞,意為“成功”;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的計劃成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
他終于把那個問題解決了。
She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考試及格了。
【拓展】
(1)success 表示抽象意義的“成功”,作不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.
他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。
(2)successful作形容詞,意為“成功的”。例如:
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment.
那是一次成功的試驗。
5. achieve
(1)achieve作及物動詞,意為“完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)”。例如:
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若總是這樣消磨時間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要讓每個人都有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。
(2)achieve作及物動詞,意為“達(dá)到;贏得”。例如:
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演員十九歲時就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她沒有獲得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名詞,意為“成就;成績”。例如:
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。
6. force
(1)force作名詞,意為“力;力量;武力”。例如:
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
爆炸的力量震碎了這座建筑上的所有窗戶。
The law should remain in force.
法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效力。
We’ll settle the problem by force if necessary.
如果有必要的話,我們會用武力解決這個問題。
(2)force作動詞,意為“強(qiáng)迫”。force sb. to do sth.意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。例如:
I can’t force him to stay.
我不能強(qiáng)迫他暫時留下來。
7. weigh
weigh表示“稱……的重量”,是及物動詞;表示“重(多少)”,是不及物動詞。
He weighed the fish. 他稱了這條魚。
Do you often weigh yourself? 你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎?
He weighs 60 kilos. 他體重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 這肉重五磅。
【拓展】
weight是名詞,意為“重量,體重”。例如:
What’s your weight? 你體重是多少?
比較:by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”,in weight表示“重量上”。例如:
Do they charge carriage by weight?
他們是按重量收取運(yùn)費(fèi)嗎?
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight.
它體積比較小,但分量比較重。
8. take in
take in意為“吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))”。例如:
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
周末,史密斯一家常驅(qū)車到農(nóng)村去呼吸那里的新鮮空氣。
【拓展】
(1)take in意為“領(lǐng)會;理解”。例如:
Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.
動手翻譯句子之前,首先要理解單詞的含義。
(2)take in意為“欺騙;蒙蔽”。例如:
Law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor.
法律將保護(hù)那位被人販子欺騙和拐賣的姑娘。
(3) take in意為“接收;收留”。例如:
The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in.
那個可憐的人沒有地方住,所以我們讓他住在我家。
練一練:
I. 英漢短語互譯。
1.出生時________________
2.跌倒________________
3.和某人一起玩________________
4.砍伐________________
5.吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))________________
6.in the future________________
7.talk about________________
8.walk into________________
9.a(chǎn)s far as I know________________
10.give up________________
II. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。
1.Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown.
2.The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object.
3.Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them.
4.Work hard and you can a______ your dream.
5.It’s midnight,but I am not asleep,I am still a______.
6.Pandas feed on ______(竹子).
7.______(日本) is to the east of China.
8.His ______(病)was more serious than the doctor first thought.
9.The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals.
10.Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest?
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables.
2.My sister couldn’t get to sleep.She was still _______(wake).
3.The boys were running in ______(excite).
4.He died after a long _______(ill).
5.She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg.
【參考答案】
I. 英漢短語互譯。
1.a(chǎn)t birth 2.fall over 3.play with sb.
4.cut down 5.take in
6.在將來 7.談?wù)?nbsp; 8.撞到;走進(jìn)
9.據(jù)我所知 10.放棄
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