II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。
1．tourists 2．a(chǎn)ncient 3．protect
4．a(chǎn)chieve 5．a(chǎn)wake 6．bamboo
7．Japan 8．illness 9．tour 10．wild
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．weight 2．a(chǎn)wake 3．excitement
4．illness 5．fell
02
句式精講
1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)方式，還可以說(shuō)so far as I know，意為“據(jù)我所知”。
例如：
As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers.
據(jù)我所知，王濤有倆弟弟。
They’re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know.
他們這周日不來(lái)了——就我所知是這樣的。
2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄；停止；戒除”。give up doing something意為“放棄做某事；半途而廢”。例如：
She doesn’t give up easily. 她不會(huì)輕易放棄。
The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望，而她卻恢復(fù)得很好。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。
【拓展】
give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；
give off放出，釋放；
give in屈服，讓步；
give out分發(fā)，用完；
give back歸還
3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
本句中l(wèi)iving in the remaining forests為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pandas。
分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)置于被修飾名詞之后。例如：
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗邊的那個(gè)人是我們老師。
�。╯tanding by the window就是一短語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)不是一個(gè)單詞，在此作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)）
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)穿綠色衣服的女青年。
�。ㄟ^(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)或完成）
【注意】
區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)（或基本同時(shí)）發(fā)生，表示主動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表完成不表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。例如：
They lived in the house facing the south.
他們住在朝南的房子里。(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)意義)
The meeting held yesterday is important.
昨天開(kāi)的會(huì)議很重要。（及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成）
(2)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞。例如：
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動(dòng)、正在”）
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌邊讀小說(shuō)的人是我父親。
Is there anything planned for tonight? （過(guò)去分詞表“被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)”）
= Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎？
4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.
every+ 基數(shù)詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+ 序數(shù)詞+ 單數(shù)名詞，作“每(多少)”解。例如：
every three days 每三天或每隔兩天
相當(dāng)于 every third day
We hand in our homework every three days.
我們每隔兩天（每三天）交一次作業(yè)。
【拓展】
(1)“every other+單數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔一……”。例如：
every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵樹(shù)
(2)“every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔幾……”。例如：
every few days每隔幾天
5. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…
one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，意為“最……之一”，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是這個(gè)班最高的男生之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
這首歌是最流行的歌之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我們中有一個(gè)人沒(méi)吃早飯。
練一練：
I．連詞成句。
1．the，what’s，cheapest，in，the，car，store
_______________________________?
2．Mary，her，a，is，lot，serious，more，than，sister
_______________________________．
3．David，as，is，as，me，clever
_______________________________．
4．the，animals，has，more，zoo，than，that，one
_______________________________．
5．the，theater，best，what’s，movie
_______________________________ ?
II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。
1．Basketball is more popular than football in the USA．(改為同義句)
Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA．
2．I’m tall．My best friend is also tall．(合并為一句)
My best friend and I _______ _______ _______．
3．Tom is tall．Jim is short．(合并為一句)
Tom is _______ _______ Jim．
4．Tom and Jack don’t look the same．(改為同義句)
Tom looks _______ _______ Jack．
5．The population of this city is about 6 million.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ is the population of this city?
III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。
1．這所學(xué)校招收外國(guó)學(xué)生。
The school ______ ______ foreign students．
2．你的房間和我的一樣大。
Your room is ______ ______ ______ mine．
3．世界上最高的人是誰(shuí)?
Who is ______ ______ ______ in the world?
4．他是中國(guó)最有名的作家之一。
He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China．
5．我的蘋(píng)果比你的大得多。
My apple is ______ ______ than yours．
6．那些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病，不會(huì)活太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
The babies often ________ ________ ________ and do not live very long．
7．科學(xué)家說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有不到2，000只熊貓居住在剩下的森林里。
Scientists say there are now ________ than 2，000 pandas ________ in the remaining forests．
IV. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：用方框中所給短語(yǔ)完成句子。
the funniest performer，the loudest，the most talented，the best singer，the dullest
1．Wang Lin won the prize for ________．She sang a cute pop song．
2．Zhou Jian told us a very funny story，so he was _______．
3．The boys’ musical group sang so loud that they were _______ of all．
4．The prize for ______ actress went to Liu Meili，for she played best in the opera．
5．Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short play．But he couldn’t make the bird talk as people did．So everyone thought their play was _______ one．
V. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話，使對(duì)話意思完整。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)
A．What’s it used for?
B．That sounds interesting．
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